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Scaling laws of ion acceleration in ultrathin foils driven by radiation pressure of intense laser pulses are investigated by theoretical analysis and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Considering the instabilities are inevitable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 X. F. Shen , B. Qiao , H. He , Y. Xie , H. Zhang , C. T. Zhou , S. P. Zhu , X. T. He

Recent studies have demonstrated the possibility of accelerating electrons to MeV energies in ambient air using tightly focused laser configurations. In this article, we explore possible strategies to control and optimize the resulting…

Ultra-intense lasers produce and manipulate plasmas, allowing to locally generate extremely high static and electromagnetic fields. This Letter presents a concept of an ultra-intense optical tweezer, where two counter-propagating circularly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Y. Wan , I. A. Andriyash , C. -H. Pai , J. F. Hua , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. P. Wu , Z. Nie , W. B. Mori , W. Lu , V. Malka , C. Joshi

A set of ballpark parameters for laser, plasma, and accelerator technologies that define for electron energies reaching as high as TeV are identified. These ballpark parameters are carved out from the fundamental scaling laws that govern…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Kando , H. Kiriyama , J. K. Koga , S. Bulanov , A. W. Chao , T. Esirkepov , R. Hajima , T. Tajima

Laser-plasma accelerators offer a compact means of producing high-energy electron beams, but their performance is fundamentally limited by dephasing between the accelerated electrons and the plasma wave. To overcome this limitation, we…

The substantial angular divergence of electron beams produced by direct laser acceleration is often considered as an inherent negative feature of the mechanism. The divergence however arises primarily because the standard approach relies on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Z. Gong , A. P. L. Robinson , X. Q. Yan , A. V. Arefiev

Direct laser acceleration of ions by short frequency-chirped laser pulses is investigated theoretically. We demonstrate that intense beams of ions with a kinetic energy broadening of about 1 % can be generated. The chirping of the laser…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Jian-Xing Li , Benjamin Galow , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

Ion acceleration due to the interaction between a short high-intensity laser pulse and a moderately overdense plasma target is studied using Eulerian Vlasov-Maxwell simulations. The effects of variations in the plasma density profile and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 B. Svedung Wettervik , T. C. DuBois , T. Fülöp

The idea of using a gas-mixture comprising atoms with high mass number in order to increase proton energies in laser induced plasma acceleration at under critical density is investigated by means of 2D PIC (Particle-In-Cell) simulations.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Tadzio Levato , Leonardo V. Goncalves , Vincenzo Giannini

Positron creation and acceleration is one of the major challenges for constructing future lepton colliders. On the one hand, conventional technology can provide a solution, but at a prohibitive cost and scale. On the other hand,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Bertrand Martinez , Robert Babjak , Marija Vranic

We demonstrate generation of 10-20 MeV/u ions with a compact 4 TW laser using a gas target mixed with submicron clusters, corresponding to tenfold increase in the ion energies compared to previous experiments with solid targets. It is…

High-energy, high-flux collimated proton beams with high repetition rates are critical for applications such as proton therapy, proton radiography, high-energy-density matter generation, and compact particle accelerators. However, achieving…

We examine the impact of the ion dynamics on laser-driven electron acceleration in an initially empty channel irradiated by an ultra-high intensity laser pulse with $I > 10^{22}$ W/cm$^2$. The negative charge of the accelerated electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 T. Wang , Z. Gong , K. Chin , A. V. Arefiev

Ion acceleration in the MeV range can be routinely achieved with table-top laser technology. One of the current challenges is to improve the energy coupling from the laser to the proton beam without increasing the laser peak power.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Manuel Blanco , M. T. Flores-Arias , Marija Vranic

A hollow cylindrical micron-scale structure is proposed to enhance and manipulate the laser plasma interaction. It is shown through 3-D particle-in-cell simulations that the incident laser pulse intensity is enhanced within the tube. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Joseph Snyder , Liangliang Ji , Kramer Akli

High energy ion beams (> MeV) generated by intense laser pulses promise to be viable alternatives to conventional ion beam sources due to their unique properties such as high charge, low emittance, compactness and ease of beam delivery.…

By using multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, we present a new regime of stable proton beam acceleration which takes place when a two-specie shaped foil is illuminated by a circularly polarized laser pulse. It is observed that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 T. P. Yu , A. Pukhov , G. Shvets , M. Chen

Magnetic Vortex Acceleration (MVA) from near critical density targets is one of the promising schemes of laser-driven ion acceleration. 3D particle-in-cell simulations are used to explore a more extensive laser-target parameter space than…

The proposed linear accelerator ("scanator") consists of a terawatt table-top laser and a set of passive elements - beam splitters, dispersion elements for stretching of the laser pulse and chirping of the splitted beams, and dispersion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Dzergatch , S. V. Vinogradov