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We investigate lower bounds to the time-smeared energy density, so-called quantum energy inequalities (QEI), in the class of integrable models of quantum field theory. Our main results are a state-independent QEI for models with constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro , Jan Mandrysch

The effect of anharmonicity (coupling) in the field theory generally result in dissipation of plane waves. It has been appreciated that anharmonicity and ensuing dissipation of plane waves can be accompanied by the emergence of the gapped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-07 K. Trachenko

The Hubbard model is a challenging quantum many-body problem and serves as a benchmark for quantum computing research. Accurate computation of its ground and excited state energies is essential for understanding correlated electron systems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Mrinal Dev , Bikash K. Behera , Vivek Vyas , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Experimental results from literature show equidistant energy levels in thin Bi films on surfaces, suggesting a harmonic oscillator description. Yet this conclusion is by no means imperative, especially considering that any measurement only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Fabian Teichert , Eduard Kuhn , Angela Thränhardt

The quantum mechanical bound states of the $-{\alpha}/x^2$ potential are truly anomalous. We revisit this problem by adopting a slightly modified version of this potential, one that adopts a cutoff in the potential arbitrarily close to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Thanh Xuan Nguyen , F. Marsiglio

We study the influence of boundary conditions on energy levels of interacting fields in a box and discuss some consequences when we change the size of the box. In order to do this we calculate the energy levels of bound states of a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Espichan Carrillo , A. Maia

A framework for categorizing entropic measures of nonclassical correlations in bipartite quantum states is presented. The measures are based on the difference between a quantum entropic quantity and the corresponding classical quantity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Matthias D. Lang , Carlton M. Caves , Anil Shaji

Anisotropic states at half-filled higher Landau levels are investigated in the system with a finite electric current. We study the response of the striped Hall state and the anisotropic charge density wave (ACDW) state against the injected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazumi Tsuda , Nobuki Maeda , Kenzo Ishikawa

A general quantization rule for bound states of the Schrodinger equation is presented. Like fundamental theory of integral, our idea is mainly based on dividing the potential into many pieces, solving the Schr\"odinger equation, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 F. Maiz

We expand on previous work involving "vacuum-bounded" states, i.e., states such that every measurement performed outside a specified interior region gives the same result as in the vacuum. We improve our previous techniques by removing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ken D. Olum

Diffusive operations, which mix the populations of different elements of phase space, can irreversibly transform a given initial state into any of a spectrum of different states from which no further energy can be extracted through…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 E. J. Kolmes , N. J. Fisch

We examine the problem of two particles confined in an isotropic harmonic trap, which interact via a finite-ranged Gaussian-shaped potential in two spatial dimensions. We derive an approximative transcendental equation for the energy and…

For a system randomly prepared in a number of quantum states, we present a lower bound for the distinguishability of the quantum states, that is, the success probability of determining the states in the form of entropy. When the states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Seungho Yang , Jinhyoung Lee , Hyunseok Jeong

We investigate the properties of the ground state of a system of interacting bosons on regular lattices with coordination number $k\geq 2$. The interaction is a pure, infinite, on-site repulsion. Our concern is to give an improved upper…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andras Suto

We consider a model of three electrons and one hole confined in a two-dimensional (2D) plane, interacting with one another through Coulomb forces. Using a Ritz variational method we find an upper bound of \approx -0.0112me^4/8\pi^2 \epsilon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nie Luo

Examination of symmetry energy is carried out on the basis of an elementary binding-energy formula. Constraints are obtained on the energy value at the normal nuclear density and on the density dependence of the energy at subnormal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Danielewicz

We study normal state properties of an interacting Fermi gas in an isotropic harmonic trap of arbitrary dimensions. We exactly calculate the first-order perturbation terms in the ground state energy and chemical potential, and obtain simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

The model of a spherical quantum dot with several donor impurities on its surface is suggested. The electron energy spectra are studied as a function of the quantum dot radius and the number of impurities. Several cases of the location of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 R. Ya. Leshko , I. V. Bilynskyi , O. V. Leshko , V. B. Hols'kyi

It is a fundamental problem to characterize the nonequilibrium processes. For a slowly moving one-dimensional potential, we explore the quasi adiabatic dynamics of the initial energy eigenstates for a confined quantum system interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Takaaki Monnai

The von Neumann entropy and the subentropy of a mixed quantum state are upper and lower bounds, respectively, on the accessible information of any ensemble consistent with the given mixed state. Here we define and investigate a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah R. Nichols , William K. Wootters
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