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A linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid Universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant $G$ and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. A gauge-invariant formalism is developed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

An explicit realization of the W(2,2) Lie algebra is presented using the famous bosonic and fermionic oscillators in physics, which is then used to construct the q-deformation of this Lie algebra. Furthermore, the quantum group structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Lamei Yuan

A pro-Lie group is a projective limit of a family of finite-dimensional Lie groups. In this note we show that a pro-Lie group $G$ is a Lie group in the sense that its topology is compatible with a smooth manifold structure for which the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. H. Hofmann , K. -H. Neeb

We review several procedures of quantization formulated in the framework of (classical) phase space M. These quantization methods consider Quantum Mechanics as a "deformation" of Classical Mechanics by means of the "transformation" of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Arratia , Miguel A. Martin , Mariano A. Olmo

Physical cosmology tries to understand the Universe at large with its origin and evolution. Observational and experimental situations in cosmology do not allow us to proceed purely based on the empirical means. We examine in which sense our…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Jai-chan Hwang

We study deformations of Lie groupoids by means of the cohomology which controls them. This cohomology turns out to provide an intrinsic model for the cohomology of a Lie groupoid with values in its adjoint representation. We prove several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Marius Crainic , João Nuno Mestre , Ivan Struchiner

We explain that general differential calculus and Lie theory have a common foundation: Lie Calculus is differential calculus, seen from the point of view of Lie theory, by making use of the groupoid concept as link between them. Higher…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Wolfgang Bertram

Lie groups and quantum algebras are connected through their common universal enveloping algebra. The adjoint action of Lie group on its algebra is naturally extended to related q-algebra and q-coalgebra. In such a way, quantum structure can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Enrico Celeghini

Conventional thinking says the universe is infinite. But it could be finite and relatively small, merely giving the illusion of a greater one, like a hall of mirrors. Recent astronomical measurements add support to a finite space with a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

In this work, we outline a new general relativistic cosmology. In this cosmology, the universe originates in the infinite past from sparsely distributed neutral matter and ends in the infinite future as a hot, relativistic plasma. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

The universe we observe is homogeneous on super-horizon scales, leading to the ``cosmic homogeneity problem''. Inflation alleviates this problem but cannot solve it within the realm of conservative extrapolations of classical physics. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Trodden , Tanmay Vachaspati

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

We reconstruct a quantum group associated with any Lie algebra together with its representation theory from twisted homologies of generalized configuration spaces of disks. Along the way it brings new combinatorics to the theory, but our…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Stephen Bigelow , Jules Martel

Relative motions have long been known to mislead the unsuspecting observers to false interpretations of reality. The deceptions are usually brief and unimportant, though relative motions have also led to illusions that were both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-10 Christos G. Tsagas

We discuss cosmological solutions for a diffeomorphism invariant gauge theory of the non-compact Lorentz group $SO(1,3)$. Besides the gauge bosons our model of pregeometry contains a vector field in the vector representation of $SO(1,3)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 C. Wetterich

The network of cosmological tests is tight enough now to show that the relativistic Big Bang cosmology is a good approximation to what happened as the universe expanded and cooled through light element production and evolved to the present.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 P. J. E. Peebles

A model of 3-dimensional topological quantum field theory is rigorously constructed. The results are applied to an explicit formula for deformation quantization of any finite-dimensional Lie bialgebra over the field of complex numbers. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Shoikhet

We present an analysis of the ellipticities of galaxy groups, derived from the spatial distribution of member galaxies, revealing a notable incongruity between the observed local galaxy groups and their counterparts in the Lambda cold dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-01 Yu Rong

This paper introduces Lie groups in degenerate geometric (Clifford) algebras that preserve four fundamental subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 E. R. Filimoshina , D. S. Shirokov

It is argued that some of the recent claims for cosmology are grossly overblown. Cosmology rests on a very small database: it suffers from many fundamental difficulties as a science (if it is a science at all) whilst observations of distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Disney