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We show how to use polar molecules in an optical lattice to engineer quantum spin models with arbitrary spin S >= 1/2 and with interactions featuring a direction-dependent spin anisotropy. This is achieved by encoding the effective spin…

We revisit the phase diagram of the frustrated s=1/2 spin ladder with antiferromagnetic rung and diagonal couplings. In particular, we reexamine the evidence for the columnar dimer phase, which has been predicted from analytic treatment of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Barcza , O. Legeza , R. M. Noack , J. Solyom

Magnetic and topological properties along with quantum correlations in terms of several entanglement measures have been investigated for an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XY model in the presence of transverse magnetic field and XZX$-$YZY type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Rakesh Kumar Malakar , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We study the spin-1/2 two-leg Heisenberg ladder with four-spin ring exchanges under a magnetic field. We introduce an exact duality transformation which is an extension of the spin-chirality duality developed previously and yields a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Toshiya Hikihara , Shoji Yamamoto

We employ a classical limit grounded in SU(4) coherent states to investigate the temperature-dependent dynamical spin structure factor of the $S = 1/2$ ladder consisting of weakly coupled dimers. By comparing the outcomes of this classical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-25 David A. Dahlbom , Jinu Thomas , Steven Johnston , Kipton Barros , Cristian D. Batista

We study spin-1/2 fermions, interacting via a two-body contact potential, in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. Applying exact diagonalization, we investigate their behavior at finite interaction strength, and discuss the role of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 Tomasz Sowiński , Tobias Grass , Omjyoti Dutta , Maciej Lewenstein

The joint action of a synthetic gauge potential and of atomic contact repulsion in a one-dimensional alkaline-earth(-like) fermionic gas with nuclear spin I leads to the existence of a hierarchy of fractional insulating and conducting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 S. Barbarino , L. Taddia , D. Rossini , L. Mazza , R. Fazio

Many-body interactions in topological quantum systems can give rise to new phases of matter, which simultaneously exhibit both rich spatial features and topological properties. In this work, we consider spinless fermions on a checkerboard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-10 Sergi Julià-Farré , Markus Müller , Maciej Lewenstein , Alexandre Dauphin

Using bosonization approach, we derive an effective low-energy theory for XXZ-symmetric spin-1/2 zigzag ladders and discuss its phase diagram by a variational approach. A spin nematic phase emerges in a wide part of the phase diagram,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zarea , M. Fabrizio , A. A. Nersesyan

The ground state properties of spin-1/2 ladders are studied, emphasizing the role of frustration and ring exchange coupling. We present a unified field theory for ladders with general coupling constants and geometry. Rich phase diagrams can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Sebastian Eggert

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

We study the surface of a three-dimensional spin chiral $\mathrm{Z}_2$ topological insulator (class CII), demonstrating the possibility of its localization. This arises through an interplay of interaction and statistically-symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-17 Yang-Zhi Chou , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Leo Radzihovsky

Fractal lattices, with their self-similar and intricate structures, offer potential platforms for engineering physical properties on the nanoscale and also for realizing and manipulating high order topological insulator states in novel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 L. L. Lage , N. C. Rappe , A. Latgé

We study a two dimensional super-lattice Bose-Hubbard model with alternating hoppings in the limit of strong on-site interactions. We evaluate the phase diagram of the model around half-filling using the density matrix renormalization group…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-05 Julian Bibo , Izabella Lovas , Yizhi You , Fabian Grusdt , Frank Pollmann

We investigate the possibilities of a tight binding ladder network as a mesoscopic switching device. Several cases have been discussed in which any one or both the arms of the ladder can assume random, ordered or quasiperiodic distribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-17 Shreekantha Sil , Santanu K. Maiti , Arunava Chakrabarti

A study of spinless matter fermions coupled to a constrained $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice gauge theory on a triangular ladder is presented. The triangular unit cell and the ladder geometry strongly modify the physics, as compared to previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 Wolfram Brenig

Two-component fermionic superfluids on a lattice with an external non-Abelian gauge field give access to a variety of topological phases in presence of a sufficiently large spin imbalance. We address here the important issue of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-13 A. Kubasiak , P. Massignan , M. Lewenstein

We theoretically investigate the localization properties of a spin-orbit coupled spin-1/2 particle moving in a one-dimensional quasiperiodic potential, which can be experimentally implemented using cold atoms trapped in a quasiperiodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Lu Zhou , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang

We show that one-dimensional quasi-periodic optical lattice systems can exhibit edge states and topological phases which are generally believed to appear in two-dimensional systems. When the Fermi energy lies in gaps, the Fermi system on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-02 Li-Jun Lang , Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen

We show that a system of spinless Fermi particles, localized on the sites of the Bethe lattice with coordination number z and interacting through a repulsive nearest-neighbor interaction, exhibits a phase transition to a charge-ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-09 Ferdinando Mancini , Francesco Paolo Mancini , Adele Naddeo