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Electronic charge transfer at the atomic scale can reveal fundamental information about chemical bonding, but is far more challenging to directly image than the atomic structure. The charge density is dominated by the atomic nuclei, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-01 Christoph Hofer , Jacob Madsen , Toma Susi , Timothy J. Pennycook

Using the high-resolution OLED screen of a smartphone to project arbitrary scenes and patterns can open a complete new dimension for testing sensors in the visible. Based on an original concept from JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Thibaut Prod'homme , Patricia Liebing , Peter Verhoeve , Ilya Menyaylov , Frédéric Lemmel , Hans Smit , Sander Blommaert , Dennis Breeveld , Brian Shortt

Charges as small as 1 pC degrade the performance of high precision inertial reference instruments when accumulated on their test masses (TMs). Non-contact charge management systems are required for the most sensitive of these instruments,…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 S. Buchman , T. S. M. Al Saud , A. Alfauwaz , R. L. Byer , P. Klupar , J. Lipa , C. Y. Lui , S. Saraf , S. Wang , P. Worden

Using repeat imaging of a galaxy cluster taken over a seventeen-year baseline, we examine the impact that degraded Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) has on photometric measurements of extended sources using the ACS/WFC on HST. We examine how…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 David V. Stark , M. Chiaberge , N. A. Grogin

During the course of its mission, ESA's Gaia spacecraft has generated a map of the stars of the Galaxy of exquisite detail. While in its L2 orbit, the satellite has been exposed to high energy cosmic rays and solar particles, that caused…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 C. Pagani , N. C. Hambly , M. Davidson , N. Rowell , C. Crowley , R. Collins , F. van Leeuwen , G. M. Seabroke , A. Holland , M. A. Barstow , D. W. Evans

The JWST has been collecting scientific data for over two years now. Scientists are now looking deeper into the data, which introduces the need to correct known systematic effects. Important limiting factors for the MIRI/MRS are the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Danny Gasman , Ioannis Argyriou , Jane E. Morrison , David R. Law , Alistair Glasse , Karl D. Gordon , Patrick J. Kavanagh , Craig Lage , Polychronis Patapis , G. C. Sloan

A charge injection technique is applied to the X-ray CCD camera, XIS (X-ray Imaging Spectrometer) onboard Suzaku. The charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) in each CCD column (vertical transfer channel) is measured by the injection of charge…

The X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS) on board the Suzaku satellite is an X-ray CCD camera system that has superior performance such as a low background, high quantum efficiency, and good energy resolution in the 0.2-12 keV band. Because of…

Infrared hybridized detectors are widely used in astronomy, and their performance can be degraded by image persistence. This results in remnant images that can persist in the detector for many hours, contaminating any subsequent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Simon Tulloch , Elizabeth George

The VIS instrument on board the Euclid mission is a weak-lensing experiment that depends on very precise shape measurements of distant galaxies obtained by a large CCD array. Due to the harsh radiative environment outside the Earth's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-31 Jesper Skottfelt , David Hall , Jason Gow , Neil Murray , Andrew Holland , Thibaut Prod'homme

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. E. Kissel , B. LaMarr , G. Y. Prigozhin

Transport of fast electron in overdense plasmas is of key importance in high energy density physics. However, it is challenging to diagnose the fast electron transport in experiments. In this article, we study coherent transition radiation…

The Gaia satellite is a high-precision astrometry, photometry and spectroscopic ESA cornerstone mission, currently scheduled for launch in 2012. Its primary science drivers are the composition, formation and evolution of the Galaxy. Gaia…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. M. Seabroke , A. D. Holland , D. Burt , M. S. Robbins

The European Space Agency's Gaia satellite was launched into orbit around L2 in December 2013 with a payload containing 106 large-format scientific CCDs. The primary goal of the mission is to repeatedly obtain high-precision astrometric and…

Our aim is to quantify the impact of systematic effects on the inference of cosmological parameters from cosmic shear. We present an end-to-end approach that introduces sources of bias in a modelled weak lensing survey on a galaxy-by-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Euclid Collaboration , P. Paykari , T. D. Kitching , H. Hoekstra , R. Azzollini , V. F. Cardone , M. Cropper , C. A. J. Duncan , A. Kannawadi , L. Miller , H. Aussel , I. F. Conti , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Biviano , D. Bonino , E. Borsato , E. Bozzo , E. Branchini , S. Brau-Nogue , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , C. Burigana , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , Y. Charles , R. Cledassou , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , X. Dupac , G. Fabbian , S. Farrens , P. G. Ferreira , P. Fosalba , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. R. Gillis , C. Giocoli , J. Gracia-Carpio , F. Grupp , F. Hormuth , S. Ilic , H. Israel , K. Jahnke , E. Keihanen , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , C. C. Kirkpatrick , B. Kubik , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , F. Lacasa , R. Laureijs , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , T. Maciaszek , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli R. Massey , N. Mauri , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , R. B. Metcalf , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , C. Neissner , R. C. Nichol , S. Niemi , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , A. Pourtsidou , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , V. Scottez , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. Taylor , M. Tenti , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , M. Vannier , T. Vassallo , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca

The Multiple Amplifier Sensing Charge-Coupled Device (MAS-CCD) has emerged as a promising technology for astronomical observation, quantum imaging, and low-energy particle detection due to its ability to reduce the readout noise without…

Diamond detectors are attractive for operation in harsh radiation environments because they combine radiation tolerance, fast signal formation, and low leakage current. Realistic detector-response simulations require an accurate description…

Investigation of HV-CMOS sensors for use as a tracking detector in the ATLAS experiment at the upgraded LHC (HL-LHC) has recently been an active field of research. A potential candidate for a pixel detector built in Silicon-On-Insulator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-27 B. Hiti , V. Cindro , A. Gorišek , T. Hemperek , T. Kishishita , G. Kramberger , H. Krüger , I. Mandić , M. Mikuž , N. Wermes , M. Zavrtanik

Results of detailed simulations of the charge transfer inefficiency of a prototype CCD chip are reported. The effect of radiation damage in a particle detector operating at a future accelerator is studied by examining two electron trap…

We present measurements of electron and hole trapping in three COSI germanium cross-strip detectors. By characterizing the relative charge collection efficiency (CCE) as a function of interaction depth, we show that intrinsic trapping of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-26 Sean N. Pike , Steven E. Boggs , Jacqueline Beechert , Jarred Roberts , Albert Y. Shih , John A. Tomsick , Andreas Zoglauer