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LOFT, the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing, is a new space mission concept devoted to observations of Galactic and extra-Galactic sources in the X-ray domain with the main goals of probing gravity theory in the very strong field…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 E. Bozzo

The Einstein Telescope is the next-generation gravitational wave interferometer which, compared to current detectors, will enable the observation of gravitational signals at lower frequencies with a sensitivity improved by approximately two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-12 Federico Armato , Barbara Garaventa , Andrea Chincarini

The Einstein Telescope (ET) is a proposed next-generation, underground gravitational-wave (GW) detector to be based in Europe. It will provide about an order of magnitude sensitivity increase with respect to currently operating detectors,…

A deep all-sky imaging hard x-ray survey and wide-field monitor is needed to extend soft (ROSAT) and medium (ABRIXAS2) x-ray surveys into the 10-100 keV band (and beyond) at comparable sensitivity (~0.05 mCrab). This would enable discovery…

Stellar flares are an intense stellar activity that can significantly impact the atmospheric composition of the surrounding planets and even the possible existence of life. During such events, the radiative energy of the star is primarily…

EP J171159.4-333253 is a new neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary discovered in outburst by the Einstein Probe (EP) on 2025 June 23, exhibiting clocked type-I X-ray bursts, eclipses and dips. In this paper, we report on the results of the…

Mini-EUSO is a compact telescope ($37 \times 37 \times 62$~cm$^3$) currently hosted on board the International Space Station. Mini-EUSO is devoted primarily to study Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) above $10^{21}$~eV but also to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-10 G. Cambié , A. Belov , F. Capel , M. Casolino , A. Franceschi , P. Klimov , L. Marcelli , T. Napolitano , P. Picozza , L. W. Piotrowski , E. Reali , M. Ricci

Mini-EUSO (Multiwavelength Imaging New Instrument for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) is a telescope observing the Earth from the International Space Station since 2019. The instrument employs a Fresnel-lens optical system and a…

Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is a theoretically well-motivated alternative theory of gravity emerging as a low-energy 4-dimensional model from heterotic string theory. Its rotating black hole solutions are known numerically and can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-01 Hao Zhang , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

The primary objective of the Beyond Einstein Advanced Coherent Optical Network (BEACON) mission is a search for new physics beyond general relativity by measuring the curvature of relativistic space-time around Earth. This curvature is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Slava G. Turyshev , Benjamin Lane , Michael Shao , Andre Girerd

Ultra Fast Astronomy is a new frontier becoming enabled by improved detector technology allowing discovery of optical transients on millisecond to nanosecond time scales. These may reveal counterparts of energetic processes such as fast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-08 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

Low-frequency gravitational-wave astronomy can perform precision tests of general relativity and probe fundamental physics in a regime previously inaccessible. A space-based detector will be a formidable tool to explore gravity's role in…

In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission - eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 ShuangNan Zhang , Andrea Santangelo , Marco Feroci , YuPeng Xu , FangJun Lu , Yong Chen , Hua Feng , Shu Zhang , Søren Brandt , Margarita Hernanz , Luca Baldini , Enrico Bozzo , Riccardo Campana , Alessandra De Rosa , YongWei Dong , Yuri Evangelista , Vladimir Karas , Norbert Meidinger , Aline Meuris , Kirpal Nandra , Teng Pan , Giovanni Pareschi , Piotr Orleanski , QiuShi Huang , Stephane Schanne , Giorgia Sironi , Daniele Spiga , Jiri Svoboda , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Christoph Tenzer , Andrea Vacchi , Silvia Zane , Dave Walton , ZhanShan Wang , Berend Winter , Xin Wu , Jean J. M. in 't Zand , Mahdi Ahangarianabhari , Giovanni Ambrosi , Filippo Ambrosino , Marco Barbera , Stefano Basso , Jörg Bayer , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Pierluigi Bellutti , Bruna Bertucci , Giuseppe Bertuccio , Giacomo Borghi , XueLei Cao , Franck Cadoux , Riccardo Campana , Francesco Ceraudo , TianXiang Chen , YuPeng Chen , Jerome Chevenez , Marta Civitani , Wei Cui , WeiWei Cui , Thomas Dauser , Ettore Del Monte , Sergio Di Cosimo , Sebastian Diebold , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , YuanYuan Du , Lorenzo Ducci , QingMei Fan , Yannick Favre , Fabio Fuschino , José Luis Gálvez , Min Gao , MingYu Ge , Olivier Gevin , Marco Grassi , QuanYing Gu , YuDong Gu , DaWei Han , Bin Hong , Wei Hu , Long Ji , ShuMei Jia , WeiChun Jiang , Thomas Kennedy , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Irfan Kuvvetli , Claudio Labanti , Luca Latronico , Gang Li , MaoShun Li , Xian Li , Wei Li , ZhengWei Li , Olivier Limousin , HongWei Liu , XiaoJing Liu , Bo Lu , Tao Luo , Daniele Macera , Piero Malcovati , Adrian Martindale , Malgorzata Michalska , Bin Meng , Massimo Minuti , Alfredo Morbidini , Fabio Muleri , Stephane Paltani , Emanuele Perinati , Antonino Picciotto , Claudio Piemonte , JinLu Qu , Alexandre Rachevski , Irina Rashevskaya , Jerome Rodriguez , Thomas Schanz , ZhengXiang Shen , LiZhi Sheng , JiangBo Song , LiMing Song , Carmelo Sgro , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Phil Uttley , Juan Wang , LangPing Wang , YuSa Wang , Anna L. Watts , XiangYang Wen , Jörn Wilms , ShaoLin Xiong , JiaWei Yang , Sheng Yang , YanJi Yang , Nian Yu , WenDa Zhang , Gianluigi Zampa , Nicola Zampa , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , AiMei Zhang , ChengMo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Long Zhang , Tong Zhang , Yi Zhang , XiaoLi Zhang , ZiLiang Zhang , BaoSheng Zhao , ShiJie Zheng , YuPeng Zhou , Nicola Zorzi , J. Frans Zwart

We report the discovery and multi-wavelength characterization of the Galactic transient EP J174942.2$-$384834, first detected by the Einstein Probe during a faint X-ray outburst in March 2025. Coordinated follow-up observations revealed two…

The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) is a proposed next generation multi-wavelength survey mission. The primary instrument is a High Energy telescope (HET) that conducts the deepest survey for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Hong , J. E. Grindlay , B. Allen , S. D. Barthelmy , G. K. Skinner , N. Gehrels , the EXIST HET Working Group

Einstein Telescope (ET) is conceived to be a third generation gravitational-wave observatory. Its amplitude sensitivity would be a factor ten better than advanced LIGO and Virgo and it could also extend the low-frequency sensitivity down to…

The Wide-field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a 1x1 degree infrared survey telescope under development at MIT and Caltech, and slated for commissioning at Palomar Observatory in 2021. WINTER is a seeing-limited infrared time-domain…

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a project of third generation gravitational wave (GW) detector with a planned sensitivity 10 times better than current detectors such as Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. The high rate of GW signals expected in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-13 Adrian Macquet , Tito Dal Canton , Tania Regimbau

In this paper we present the current status of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission, which has been fully approved for launch in 2030. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-09 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Andrea Santangelo , Yupeng Xu , Hua Feng , Fangjun Lu , Yong Chen , Mingyu Ge , Kirpal Nandra , Xin Wu , Marco Feroci , Margarita Hernanz , Congzhan Liu , Huilin He , Yusa Wang , Weichun Jiang , Weiwei Cui , Yanji Yang , Juan Wang , Wei Li , Xiaohua Liu , Bin Meng , Xiangyang Wen , Aimei Zhang , Jia Ma , Maoshun Li , Gang Li , Liqiang Qi , Jianchao Sun , Tao Luo , Hongwei Liu , Xiaojing Liu , Fan Zhang , Laidan Luo , Yuxuan Zhu , Zijian Zhao , Liang Sun , Xiongtao Yang , Qiong Wu , Jiechen Jiang , Haoli Shi , Jiangtao Liu , Yanbing Xu , Sheng Yang , Laiyu Zhang , Dawei Han , Na Gao , Jia Huo , Ziliang Zhang , Hao Wang , Xiaofan Zhao , Weiwei Cui , Juan Wang , Shuo Wang , Zhenjie Li , Ziyu Bao , Yaoguang Liu , Ke Wang , Na Wang , Bo Wang , Langping Wang , Dianlong Wang , Fei Ding , Lizhi Sheng , Pengfei Qiang , Yongqing Yan , Yongan Liu , Zhenyu Wu , Yichen Liu , Hao Chen , Yacong Zhang , Hongbang Liu , Alexander Altmann , Thomas Bechteler , Vadim Burwitz , Carlo Fiorini , Peter Friedrich , Norbert Meidinger , Rafael Strecker , Luca Baldini , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Raffaella Bonino , Andrea Frassà , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Massimo Minuti , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Carmelo Sgrò , Stefano Tugliani , Giovanni Pareschi , Stefano Basso , Giorgia Sironi , Daniele Spiga , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Andrii Tykhonov , Stèphane Paltani , Enrico Bozzo , Christoph Tenzer , Jörg Bayer , Youli Tuo , Honghui Liu , Yonghe Zhang , Zhiming Cai , Huaqiu Liu , Wen Chen , Chunhong Wang , Tao He , Yehai Chen , Chengbo Qiu , Ye Zhang , Jianchao Feng , Xiaofei Zhu , Heng Zhou , Shijie Zheng , Liming Song , Haoli Shi , Jinzhou Wang , Shumei Jia , Zewen Jiang , Xiaobo Li , Haisheng Zhao , Ju Guan , Juan Zhang , Chengkui Li , Yue Huang , Jinyuan Liao , Yuan You , Hongmei Zhang , Wenshuai Wang , Shuang Wang , Ge Ou , Hao Hu , Jingyan Shi , Tao Cui , Xiaowei Jiang , Yaodong Cheng , Haibo Li , Yanjun Xu , Silvia Zane , Cosimo Bambi , Qingcui Bu , Simone Dall'Osso , Alessandra De Rosa , Lijun Gou , Sebastien Guillot , Long Ji , Ang Li , Jirong Mao , Alessandro Patruno , Giulia Stratta , Roberto Taverna , Sergey Tsygankov , Phil Uttley , Anna L. Watts , Xuefeng Wu , Renxin Xu , Shuxu Yi , Guobao Zhang , Liang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Ping Zhou