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Within the framework of the scalar-tensor theory we consider a hill-climbing inflation, in which the effective Planck mass increases in time. We obtain the Einstein frame potential with infinitely long and flat plateau as we approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Kin-Ya Oda

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

After a short review of inlationary preheating, we discuss the development of equilibrium in the frameworks of massless $\lambda \Phi^4$ model. It is shown that the process is characterised by the appearance of Kolmogorov spectra and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Micha , I. Tkachev

We investigate the dependence of the gravitational wave spectrum from quintessential inflation on the reheating process. We consider two extreme reheating processes. One is the gravitational reheating by particle creation in the expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Takeshi Chiba , Misao Sasaki

We study the details of eternal inflation in the presence of a spectator Higgs field within the framework of the minimal Standard Model. We have recently shown that in the presence of scalar field(s) which allow inflation only within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Mudit Jain , Mark P. Hertzberg

If the dark matter mass exceeds the highest temperature of the thermal bath, then dark matter production is Boltzmann suppressed. This opens new possibilities for dark matter model building. In particular, WIMP models that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

The behavior of scalar perturbations on superhorizon scales during the reheating stage is investigated by replacing the rapidly oscillating inflaton field by a perfect fluid obtained by spacetime averaging and the WKB approximation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Takashi Hamazaki , Hideo Kodama

We describe a simple and efficient mechanism by which very heavy particles are copiously created from a primordial inflationary epoch. It works for scalar fields which are massless or very light during inflation and acquire a large mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. F. Giudice , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

In conventional scenario of thermal inflation, the requirement that the reheating temperature must be larger than the temperature of the nucleosynthesis puts a lower bound on the mass of the inflaton field. At the same time, the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

Thermalization is the process through which a physical system evolves toward a state of thermal equilibrium. Determining whether or not a physical system will thermalize from an initial state has been a key question in condensed matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Dhruv Devulapalli , T. C. Mooney , James D. Watson

The curvaton reheating in a tachyonic inflationary universe model with an exponential potential is studied. We have found that the energy density in the kinetic epoch, has a complicated dependencies of the scale factor. For different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Campuzano , S. del Campo , R. Herrera

We discuss the perturbative decay of the energy density of a non standard inflaton field $\rho_{\phi}$ and the corresponding creation of the energy density of the relativistic fields $\rho_r$ at the end of inflation, in the perfect fluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Alessandro Di Marco , Giancarlo De Gasperis , Gianfranco Pradisi , Paolo Cabella

A derivation of a theoretical, time average, cosmic microwave background (CMB), Planckian temperature V of the universe remains a challenge. A scalar potential model (SPM) that resulted from considerations of galaxy cells is applied to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

A compelling way to address the inflationary period is via the warm inflation scenario, where the interaction of the inflaton field with other degrees of freedom affects its dynamics in such a way that slow-roll inflation is maintained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-25 Rayff de Souza , Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Clarissa Siqueira , Felipe B. M. dos Santos , Jailson Alcaniz

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

In this paper, we study the post-inflationary era called reheating stage. For this purpose, we consider a model in which the inflaton is non-minimally coupled to the curvature within the hybrid metric-Palatini approach. Furthermore, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Brahim Asfour , Aatifa Bargach , Yahya Ladghami , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

By extending the potential, we propose a mechanism for the end of the constant-roll inflation and the subsequent reheating phase in the FLRW space-time. Based on astrophysical data, we estimate the Universe reheating temperature.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , V. Anari

During cosmological inflation, it has been suggested that fields coupled to the inflaton can be excited by the slow-rolling inflaton into a quasi-stable non-vacuum state. Within this scenario of ``warm inflation'', this could allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gert Aarts , Anders Tranberg

Reheating connects the inflationary universe to the radiation-dominated evolution of standard Big Bang cosmology. Due to the lack of direct observations, we rely on indirect bounds on this phase from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 Pankaj Saha

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi