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[abridged] We present high resolution optical spectra of stars in Taurus-Auriga whose circumstellar environment suggests that they are less evolved than optically revealed T Tauri stars. Many of the stars are seen only via scattered light.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Russel White , Lynne Hillenbrand

An analysis of solid-state features in infrared spectra of 46 Herbig Ae/Be stars is presented. The presence of solid-state emission bands is compared to other indicators of circumstellar material, such as Halpha emission, optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. van den Ancker

The nature of non-variable high-excitation emission lines detected in the optical spectra of normal late-B type and chemically peculiar HgMn and PGa stars is still poorly understood. To better understand the origin of the weak emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez

We present observations of ro-vibrational OH and CO emission from the Herbig Be star HD 100546. The emission from both molecules arises from the inner region of the disk extending from approximately 13 AU from the central star. The velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Joseph P. Liskowsky , Sean D. Brittain , Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr , Greg W. Doppmann , Matthew R. Troutman

The Herbig Ae/Be star HD190073 is one of the very few magnetic Herbig Ae/Be stars for which close low-mass companions have been reported. Previously published magnetic field measurements indicated an annual change in the field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Küker , U. Ziegler , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , H. Adigozalzade , N. Ismailov , U. Bashirova

UVES spectra of the very young (~10^7 years) peculiar B-type star HR 6000 were analyzed in the near-UV and visual spectral regions (3050-9460 A) with the aim to extend to other spectral ranges the study made previously in the UV using IUE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Castelli , S. Hubrig

Using data from the EROS2 microlensing survey, we report the discovery of two blue objects with irregular photometric behaviour of $\Delta V \sim 0.1$-0.4 mag on time scales of 20 to 200 days. They show a bluer when fainter behaviour.…

The high opacity of He I 10830 makes it an exceptionally sensitive probe of the inner wind geometry of accreting T Tauri stars. In this line blueshifted absorption below the continuum results from simple scattering of stellar photons, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Kwan , Suzan Edwards , William Fischer

We present the results of high-resolution near-IR spectroscopy toward the multiple outflows around the Herbig Be star Lk{\Ha} 234 using the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph (IGRINS). Previous studies indicate that the region around…

Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBe) are pre-main sequence objects in the mass range between 2 and 8 solar masses. Their X-ray properties are uncertain and, as yet, unexplained. We want to elucidate the X-ray generating mechanism in HAeBes. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-24 H. M. Guenther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We have carried out a study of the early type stars in nearby OB associations spanning an age range of $\sim$ 3 to 16 Myr, with the aim of determining the fraction of stars which belong to the Herbig Ae/Be class. We studied the B, A, and F…

The luminous X-ray binary Circinus X-1 has been observed twice near zero orbital phase using the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard Chandra. The source was in a high-flux state during a flare for the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. S. Schulz , W. N. Brandt

We present an analysis of 991 heartbeat stars (HBSs) from the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars (OCVS). The sample consists of 512 objects located toward the Galactic bulge (GB), 439 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and 40 in the Small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-22 Marcin Wrona , Piotr A. Kołaczek-Szymański , Milena Ratajczak , Szymon Kozłowski

We present mid IR spectro-photometric imaging of a sample of eight nearby ($D \leq 240$pc) Herbig Ae/Be stars. The spectra are dominated by photospheric emission (HR6000), featureless infrared excess emission (T~Cha), broad silicate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Siebenmorgen , T. Prusti , A. Natta , Th. Mueller

The presence of three more Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars in the Cepheus Flare within a 1.5$^{\circ}$ radius centered on HD 200775 suggests that star formation is prevalent in a wider region of the LDN 1147/1158, LDN 1172/1174, and LDN 1177…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Piyali Saha , Maheswar G. , Blesson Mathew , U. S. Kamath

We propose an explanation to the puzzling appearance of a wide blue absorption wing in the He I 10830A P-Cygni profile of the massive binary star Eta Carinae several months before periastron passage. Our basic assumption is that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

We have analyzed GHRS data of eight Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) and one Weak T Tauri star (WTTS). The GHRS data consist of an spectral range 40 A wide centered on 2800 A. For 4 of the CTTS we have nearly simultaneous optical…

Recent observations of the accretion disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD169142 revealed its complex and asymmetric morphology indicating the presence of planets. The knowledge of the magnetic field structure in host stars is indispensable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

This article summarizes the processes of high-energy emission in young stellar objects. Stars of spectral type A and B are called Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars in this stage, all later spectral types are termed classical T Tauri stars (CTTS).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-16 Hans Moritz Guenther

Accretion plays an important role in protoplanetary disk evolution, and it is thought that the accretion mechanism changes between low- and high-mass stars. Here, we characterize accretion in intermediate-mass, pre-main-sequence Herbig…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Sierra L. Grant , Catherine C. Espaillat , Sean Brittain , Caleb Scott-Joseph , Nuria Calvet
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