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HD 19467 B is presently the only directly imaged T dwarf companion known to induce a measurable Doppler acceleration around a solar type star. We present spectroscopy measurements of this important benchmark object taken with the Project…

$\kappa$ Andromedae, an early type star that hosts a directly imaged low mass companion, is expected to be oblate due to its rapid rotational velocity ($v\sin i$ = $\sim$162 $\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$). We observed the star with the CHARA Array's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Jeremy Jones , R. J. White , S. Quinn , M. Ireland , T. Boyajian , G. Schaefer , E. K. Baines

We present the discovery of a white dwarf companion at 3.6" from GJ3346, a nearby ($\pi\sim$42 mas) K star observed with SPHERE@VLT as part of an open time survey for faint companions to objects with significant proper motion discrepancies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 M. Bonavita , C. Fontanive , S. Desidera , V. D'Orazi , A. Zurlo , K. Muzic , B. Biller , R. Gratton , D. Mesa , A. Sozzetti

The Lyot project used an optimized Lyot coronagraph with Extreme Adaptive Optics at the 3.63m Advanced Electro-Optical System telescope (AEOS) to observe 86 stars from 2004 to 2007. In this paper we give an overview of the survey results…

We report detection of the binary companion to the millisecond pulsar J1741+1351 with the Gran Telescopio Canarias. The optical source position coincides with the pulsar coordinates and its magnitudes are g' = 24.84(5), r' = 24.38(4) and i'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 D. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Kirichenko , A. V. Karpova , Yu. A. Shibanov , S. V. Zharikov , E. Fonseca , A. Cabrera-Lavers

We present results of the largest, most comprehensive study ever done of the stellar multiplicity of the most common stars in the Galaxy, the red dwarfs. We have conducted an all-sky, volume-limited survey for stellar companions to 1120 M…

We review the available near- and mid-infrared photometry for white dwarfs obtained from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) and by the Spitzer Space Telescope. Both data sets have recently been used to seek white dwarfs with infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron

We present a high-contrast imaging survey of intermediate-mass (1.75--4.5 $M_\odot$) stars to search for the most extreme stellar binaries, i.e., for the lowest mass stellar companions. Using adaptive optics at the Lick and Gemini…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 G. Duchene , J. T. Oon , R. J. De Rosa , P. Kantorski , B. Coy , J. J. Wang , S. Thomas , J. Patience , L. Pueyo , E. L. Nielsen , Q. Konopacky

We report the results of a direct imaging survey of A- and F-type main sequence stars searching for giant planets. A/F stars are often the targets of surveys, as they are thought to have more massive giant planets relative to solar-type…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 T. Meshkat , M. A. Kenworthy , M. Reggiani , S. P. Quanz , E. E. Mamajek , M. R. Meyer

Directly-imaged planetary-mass companions offer unique opportunities in atmospheric studies of exoplanets. They share characteristics of both brown dwarfs and transiting exoplanets, therefore, are critical for connecting atmospheric…

We present an advance in the use of Cassini observations of stellar occultations by the rings of Saturn for stellar studies. Stewart et al. (2013) demonstrated the potential use of such observations for measuring stellar angular diameters.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 Paul N. Stewart , Peter G. Tuthill , Philip D. Nicholson , Matthew M. Hedman , James P. Lloyd

The third data release of Gaia introduced a large catalog of astrometric binaries, out of which about 3,200 are likely main-sequence stars with a white-dwarf (WD) companion. These binaries are typically found with orbital separations of ~1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Silvia Toonen , Sagi Ben-Ami

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), originally targeted at quasi-stellar objects, has provided us with a wealth of astronomical byproducts through the last decade. Since then, the number of white dwarfs (WDs) with physically bound…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 René Heller , Axel D. Schwope , Roy H. Østensen

We study the Be star $\delta$ Cen circumstellar disk using long-baseline interferometry which is the only observing technique capable of resolving spatially and spectroscopically objects smaller than 5 mas in the H and K b and. We used the…

Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a/Gemini curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on M8-M9 very low mass (VLM) stars. An initial survey of 20 such objects (SpT=M8-M9) discovered 4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Laird M. Close , Nick Siegler , Dan Potter , Wolfgang Brandner , James Liebert

We present a close companion search around sixteen known early-L dwarfs using aperture masking interferometry with Palomar laser guide star adaptive optics. The use of aperture masking allows the detection of close binaries, corresponding…

It is well established that magnetars are neutron stars with extreme magnetic fields and young ages, but the evolutionary pathways to their creation are still uncertain. Since most massive stars are in binaries, if magnetars are a frequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-06 A. A. Chrimes , A. J. Levan , A. S. Fruchter , P. J. Groot , P. G. Jonker , C. Kouveliotou , J. D. Lyman , E. R. Stanway , N. R. Tanvir , K. Wiersema

We report the direct imaging detection of a low-mass companion to a young, moderately active star V450 And, that was previously identified with the radial velocity method. The companion was found in high-contrast images obtained with the…

Brown dwarfs with well-measured masses, ages and luminosities provide direct benchmark tests of substellar formation and evolutionary models. We report the first results from a direct imaging survey aiming to find and characterize…

There are several strong K I lines found in the spectra of M dwarfs, among them the doublet near 7700 AA and another doublet near 12 500 AA. We study these optical and near-infrared doublets in a sample of 324 M dwarfs, observed with…