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We calculate chiral corrections to the octet axial currents through ${\cal O}(p^3)$ using baryon chiral perturbation theory (BCPT). The relativistic BCPT framework allows one to sum an infinite series of recoil corrections at a given order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Lin Zhu , S. Puglia , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potentials has phenomenological relevance for a series of physical systems and provides an ideal testground for the modeling of dense strongly interacting matter. The two-flavor quark-meson model is known to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Bastian B. Brandt , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko , Daniel Scheid , Lorenz von Smekal

We provide first-principles non-perturbative determinations of the low-lying meson mass spectrum of large-$N$ QCD in the 't Hooft limit $N_{\scriptscriptstyle{\rm f}}/N\to 0$, as well as of three low-energy constants appearing in the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-10 Claudio Bonanno , Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Masanori Okawa

We analyze the octet baryon masses and the pion/kaon--nucleon $\sigma$--terms in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We include {\it all} terms up-to-and-including quadratic order in the light quark masses, $m_q$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Borasoy , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the difficulties associated with detecting chiral singularities predicted by chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) in lattice QCD. We focus on the physics of the remnant O(2) chiral symmetry of staggered fermions in the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Costas G. Strouthos

A recent Monte Carlo study of {\em quenched} QCD showed that the chiral condensate is non-vanishing above $T_c$ in the phase where the average of the Polyakov loop $P$ is complex. We show how this is related to the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Stephanov

I describe a recent calculation (by me, Hoffmann, Liu, and Schaefer) of the chiral condensate in one-flavor QCD using numerical simulations with overlap fermions. The condensate is extracted by fitting the distribution of low lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand

Due to its light mass of order Lambda_QCD, the strange quark can play a special role in Chiral Symmetry Breaking (ChSB): differences in the pattern of ChSB in the limits N_f=2 (m_u,m_d->0, m_s physical) and N_f=3 (m_u,m_d,m_s->0) may arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Descotes-Genon , N. H. Fuchs , L. Girlanda , J. Stern

We apply the functional renormalization-group (FRG) equation to analyze the nature of the QCD critical point beyond the mean-field approximation by taking into consideration the fact that the soft mode associated with the QCD critical point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 K. Kamikado , T. Kunihiro , K. Morita , A. Ohnishi

We develop a "variational mass" expansion approach, recently introduced in the Gross--Neveu model, to evaluate some of the order parameters of chiral symmetry breakdown in QCD. The method relies on a reorganization of the usual perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Arvanitis , F. Geniet , J. -L. Kneur , A. Neveu

The low-lying energy excitations of 2-flavour QCD in the chiral limit confined to a small spatial box ($\delta$-regime) are that of an $O(4)$ rotator. In this work, we calculate the corrections due to the presence of a nonzero quark mass up…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-06-29 Manuel Weingart

The determination of alpha_s from hadronic tau decays is impeded by the fact that two choices for the renormalisation group resummation, namely fixed-order (FOPT) and contour-improved perturbation theory (CIPT), yield systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthias Jamin

As increased statistics and new ensembles with light pions have become available within the CLS effort, we complete previous work by inspecting the chiral behaviour of the pion decay constant. We discuss the validity of Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 Stefano Lottini

We test the convergence property of the chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) using a lattice QCD calculation of pion mass and decay constant with two dynamical quark flavors. The lattice calculation is performed using the overlap fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Noaki , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

The perturbative result for the quark-mass conversion factor between the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ and regularization-independent symmetric-momentum subtraction scheme (RI/SMOM) away from the chiral limit, i.e. at non-zero quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Long Chen , Marco Niggetiedt

We calculate the partition function of partially quenched chiral perturbation theory in the epsilon regime at next-to-leading order using the supersymmetry method in the formulation without a singlet particle. We include a nonzero imaginary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-30 Christoph Lehner , Tilo Wettig

This article gives details of our proposal to replace ordinary chiral $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ perturbation theory $\chi$PT$_3$ by 3-flavor chiral-scale perturbation theory $\chi$PT$_\sigma$. In $\chi$PT$_\sigma$, amplitudes are expanded at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-25 R. J. Crewther , Lewis C. Tunstall

Several lattice collaborations performing simulations with 2+1 light dynamical quarks have experienced difficulties in fitting their data with standard Nf=3 chiral expansions at next-to-leading order, yielding low values of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 V. Bernard , S. Descotes-Genon , G. Toucas

In a recent work by some of us it was shown that the long-standing discrepancy between the QCD perturbation series for the inclusive hadronic tau decay rate computed in the CIPT and FOPT expansion approaches can be understood from the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-14 Miguel A. Benitez-Rathgeb , Diogo Boito , André H. Hoang , Matthias Jamin , Christoph Regner

We reinvestigate constraints on the eigenvalue density of the Dirac operator in the chiral symmetric phase of 2 flavor QCD at finite temperature, employing the overlap Dirac operator with the exact chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-10 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi