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We give conditions on a finite set of series of rational numbers to ensure that they are algebraically independent. Specialising our results to polynomials of lower degree, we also obtain new results on irrationality and $mathbb{Q}$-linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Jaroslav Hancl , Mathias L. Laursen , Simon Kristensen

Let $K$ be a number field and $f_1,\ldots,f_s\in K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ forms of odd degrees. In 1957, Birch proved that if $n$ is sufficiently large then the forms always have a nontrivial zero in $K^n$. Apart from some small degrees, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Amichai Lampert , Andrew Snowden , Tamar Ziegler

The problem to decide whether a given rational function in several variables is positive, in the sense that all its Taylor coefficients are positive, goes back to Szeg\H{o} as well as Askey and Gasper, who inspired more recent work. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Armin Straub , Wadim Zudilin

We deal with the algebraicity of an iterated Puiseux series in several variables in terms of the properties of its coefficients. Our aim is to generalize to several variables the results from [HM15]. We show that the algebraicity of such a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Michel Hickel , Mickaël Matusinski

In this paper, we construct a digraph structure on $p$-adic dynamical systems defined by rational functions. We study the conditions under which the functions are measure-preserving, invertible and isometric, ergodic, and minimal on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Hansheng Diao , Cesar E. Silva

Let f : X --> X be a dominant rational map of a projective variety defined over a global field, let d_f be the dynamical degree of f, and let h_X be a Weil height on X relative to an ample divisor. We prove that h_X(f^n(P)) << (d_f + e)^n…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Shu Kawaguchi , Joseph H. Silverman

Consider the group ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ with the discrete topology, and denote its Fourier algebra by $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm d}^2})$. We reformulate a theorem of V.A. Yudin as a statement about restrictions of functions in $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-14 John J. F. Fournier

Recently it has been proved that, assuming that there is an almost disjoint family of cardinality (2^{\mathfrak c}) in (\mathfrak c) (which is assured, for instance, by either Martin's Axiom, or CH, or even $2^{<\mathfrak c=\mathfrak c$})…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Jose Luis Gamez-Merino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepulveda

The set \[ \overline{\mathbb{E}}= \{ x \in {\mathbb{C}}^3: \quad 1-x_1 z - x_2 w + x_3 zw \neq 0 \mbox{ whenever } |z| < 1, |w| < 1 \} \] is called the tetrablock and has intriguing complex-geometric properties. It is polynomially convex,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Omar M. O. Alsalhi , Zinaida A. Lykova

We consider the problem of defining polynomials over function fields of positive characteristic. Among other results, we show that the following assertions are true. 1. Let $\G_p$ be an algebraic extension of a field of $p$ elements and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Alexandra Shlapentokh

Suppose that $h$ and $g$ belong to the algebra $\B$ generated by the rational functions and an entire function $f$ of finite order on ${\Bbb C}^n$ and that $h/g$ has algebraic polar variety. We show that either $h/g\in\B$ or $f=q_1e^p+q_2$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

We study the number of irreducible factors (over $\mathbb{Q}$) of the $n$th iterate of a polynomial of the form $f_r(x) = x^2 + r$ for rational $r$. When the number of such factors is bounded independent of $n$, we call $f_r(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 David DeMark , Wade Hindes , Rafe Jones , Moses Misplon , Michael Stoll , Michael Stoneman

Let $A$ be a local Artinian Gorenstein ring with algebraically closed residue field $A/{\frak M}=k$ of characteristic 0, and let $P_A(z) := \sum_{p=0}^{\infty} ({\mathrm{ Tor}}_p^A(k,k))z^p $ be its Poincar\'e series. We prove that $P_A(z)$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Gianfranco Casnati , Joachim Jelisiejew , Roberto Notari

Let $f\in \mathbb{Q}(x)$ be a non-constant rational function. We consider "Waring's Problem for $f(x)$," i.e., whether every element of $\bbq$ can be written as a bounded sum of elements of $\{f(a)\mid a\in \mathbb{Q}\}$. For rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

We prove a analogous of Stein theorem for rational functions in several variables: we bound the number of reducible fibers by a formula depending on the degree of the fraction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

In this article we study rational Cherednik algebras at $t = 1$ in positive characteristic. We study a finite dimensional quotient of the rational Cherednik algebra called the restricted rational Cherednik algebra. When the corresponding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Gwyn Bellamy , Maurizio Martino

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, $X$ an irreducible variety and $Y$ an irreducible projective variety over $K$, both are not necessarily smooth. Let $f:X\rightarrow X$ and $g:Y\rightarrow Y$ be dominant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Tuyen Trung Truong

Adopting the approach of [7] we study rational function carrying invariant line fields on the Julia set. In particular, we show that under certain weak conditions all possible measurable invariant line fields of a rational function on its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Genadi Levin

We show that a very general hypersurface of degree d at least 4 and dimension at most $(d+1)2^{d-4}$ over a field of characteristic different from 2 does not admit a decomposition of the diagonal; hence, it is neither stably nor retract…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jan Lange , Stefan Schreieder

We consider A-hypergeometric functions associated to normal sets in the plane. We give a classification of all point configurations for which there exists a parameter vector such that the associated hypergeometric function is algebraic. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Esther Bod