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We show that either of the two reasonable choices for the category of compact quantum groups is nice enough to allow for a plethora of universal constructions, all obtained "by abstract nonsense" via the adjoint functor theorem. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Alexandru Chirvasitu

How hard is it to fill a loop in a Cayley graph with an unoriented surface? Following a comment of Gromov in "Asymptotic invariants of infinite groups", we define homological filling functions of groups with coefficients in a group $R$. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Xingzhe Li , Fedor Manin

We examine behavioral axioms in decision theory that are satisfied approximately rather than exactly. We demonstrate that in key domains -- decisions under risk, uncertainty, and intertemporal choice -- behavior that \emph{almost} satisfies…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-30 Christopher P Chambers , Federico Echenique

We establish an uncountable amenable ergodic Roth theorem, in which the acting group is not assumed to be countable and the space need not be separable. This generalizes a previous result of Bergelson, McCutcheon and Zhang, and complements…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Polona Durcik , Rachel Greenfeld , Annina Iseli , Asgar Jamneshan , José Madrid

In this paper, we prove a version of Lagrange's theorem for gyrogroups and use this result to prove that gyrogroups of particular orders have the strong Cauchy property.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Teerapong Suksumran , Keng Wiboonton

A function $f: \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Q}^n$ is a $c$-quasihomomorphism if the Hamming distance between $f(x+y)$ and $f(x)+f(y)$ is at most $c$ for all $x,y \in \mathbb{Z}$. We show that any $c$-quasihomomorphism has distance at most some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont , Tim Seynnaeve , Nafie Tairi , Emanuele Ventura

For a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ and shift $X\subseteq\mathcal{A}^{\mathbb{Z}}$ whose factor complexity function grows at most linearly, we study the algebraic properties of the automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(X)$. For such systems, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra

We say that two unitary or orthogonal representations of a finitely generated group $G$ are additive conjugates if they are intertwined by an additive map, which need not be continuous. We associate to each representation of $G$ a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Zachary Chase , Wade Hann-Caruthers , Omer Tamuz

We prove a theorem relating the automorphism group of a Cartan geometry to the group on which the geometry is modeled: a component of the adjoint representation of the first embeds in the adjoint representation of the second. Consequences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Uri Bader , Charles Frances , Karin Melnick

Many recursive functions can be defined elegantly as the unique homomorphisms, between two algebras, two coalgebras, or one each, that are induced by some universal property of a distinguished structure. Besides the well-known applications…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Michael Hauhs

A quasi-schemoid is a small category with a particular partition of the set of morphisms. We define a homotopy relation on the category of quasi-schemoids and study its fundamental properties. As a homotopy invariant, the homotopy set of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi

We construct some new cohomology theories for topological groups and Lie groups and study some of its basic properties. For example, we introduce a cohomology theory based on measurable cochains which are continuous in a neighbourhood of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Arati S. Khedekar , C. S. Rajan

We reformulate Fourier-space crystallography in the language of cohomology of groups. Once the problem is understood as a classification of linear functions on the lattice, restricted by a particular group relation, and identified by gauge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 David A. Rabson , Benji Fisher

The paper concerns the automorphism groups of Cayley graphs over cyclic groups which have a rational spectrum (rational circulant graphs for short). With the aid of the techniques of Schur rings it is shown that the problem is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Mikhail Klin , István Kovács

A celebrated theorem due to R. Frucht states that, roughly speaking, each group is isomorphic to the symmetry group of some graph. By "symmetry group" the group of all graph automorphisms is meant. We provide an analogue of this result for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Delio Mugnolo

One of the prime motivation for topology was Homotopy theory, which captures the general idea of a continuous transformation between two entities, which may be spaces or maps. In later decades, an algebraic formulation of topology was…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Suddhasattwa Das

In this note we study a natural analytic property of inclusions of groups akin to co-amenability: the property of existence of a non-compactly supported invariant state for the conjugation action of a group $G$ on the von Neumann algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Mehrdad Kalantar , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

We build and investigate a pure gauge theory on arbitrary discrete groups. A systematic approach to the construction of the differential calculus is presented. We discuss the metric properties of the models and introduce the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrzej Sitarz

We study the automorphism group of an infinite minimal shift $(X,\sigma)$ such that the complexity difference function, $p(n+1)-p(n)$, is bounded. We give some new bounds on $\mbox{Aut}(X,\sigma)/\langle \sigma \rangle$ and also study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Ethan M. Coven , Anthony Quas , Reem Yassawi

We prove that the automorphism group of a Cuntz algebra of finite order acts transitively on the set of pure states which are invariant under some gauge actions (which may depend on the states). The question of whether any pure state is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ola Bratteli , Akitaka Kishimoto