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We analyze a class of 5D models where a 3 brane is generated by a bulk scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. We show that perturbative stability of such branes is normally guaranteed although non minimal couplings are not innocuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , Luca Vecchi

We consider a free real vector field propagating in a five dimensional flat space with its fifth dimension compactified either on a strip or on a circle and perform a Kalaza Klein reduction which breaks SO(4,1) invariance while reserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Fernand Grard , Jean Nuyts

We construct Matrix Membrane theory in pp wave backgrounds that have a null linear dilaton in Type IIB string theory. Such backgrounds can serve as toy models of big bang cosmologies. At late times only abelian degrees of freedom survive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson

In this paper, we investigate the general properties of lattice spin models that have string and/or membrane condensed ground states. We discuss the properties needed to define a string or membrane operator. We study three 3D spin models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-18 Alioscia Hamma , Paolo Zanardi , Xiao Gang Wen

We analyse the world-volume theory of multiple Kaluza-Klein monopoles in string and M-theory by identifying the appropriate zero modes of various fields. The results are consistent with supersymmetry, and all conjectured duality symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashoke Sen

In the standard model, stabilization of a classically unstable cosmic string may occur through the quantum fluctuations of a heavy fermion doublet. We review numerical results from a semiclassical expansion in a reduced version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

Inspired by the Randall-Sundrum (RS) framework we consider a number of phenomenologically relevant model building questions on a slice of compactified AdS_d for d >5. Such spaces are interesting as they enable one to realize the weak scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Kristian L. McDonald

In this work, the influence of the boundary term $B$ is analyzed in a string-like thick brane scenario in the gravity context $f(T, B)$. For that, three models of $f(T, B)$ are proposed, i.e., $f_1(T, B)=T+k{B}^{n}$, $f_2(T,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 A. R. P. Moreira , C. A. S. Almeida

We investigate a possibility that our four-dimensional world is a brane-like object embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime. In such a situation, the transverse coordinates of the brane become the Nambu-Goldstone bosons which appear as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Taichiro Kugo , Koichi Yoshioka

In this letter we consider a specific model of braneworld with nonstandard dynamics diffused in the literature, specifically we focus our attention on the matter energy density, the energy of system, the Ricci scalar and the thin brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Luis B. Castro , Luis E. Arroyo Meza

In this work, we derive an expression for the correction in the Newton's law of gravitation due to the gravitational Kaluza-Klein states in a general thick string-like braneworld scenario in six dimensions. In order to analyze corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-03 J. C. B. Araujo , D. F. S. Veras , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

In the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory, we investigate a $(4+1)$-dimensional universe consisting of a $(4+1)$ dimensional Robertson-Walker type metric coupled with a $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The matter part consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Darabi

We show that there exist massive perturbative states of the ten dimensional Green-Schwarz closed superstring that are stabilized against collapse due to presence of fermionic zero modes on its worldsheet. The excited fermionic degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Alberto Iglesias

A class of thick branes in the background of sine-Gordon kinks with a scalar potential $V(\phi)=p(1+\cos\frac{2\phi}{q})$ was constructed by R. Koley and S. Kar [Classical Quantum Gravity \textbf{22}, 753 (2005)]. In this paper, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li-Da Zhang , Li-Jie Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

We study the quantum stabilization of a cosmic string by a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced version of the standard model. We show that charged strings, obtained by populating fermionic bound state levels, become stable if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

We study higher dimensional models with magnetic fluxes, which can be derived from superstring theory. We study mass spectrum and wavefunctions of massless and massive modes for spinor, scalar and vector fields. We compute the 3-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-03 Yuta Hamada , Tatsuo Kobayashi

Coupling constants at high energy scales are studied in SU(N) gauge theory with distinct sizes of extra dimensions. We present the solution of gauge couplings as functions of the energy in such a way as to track the number of Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuhiro Uekusa

We discuss some collider signatures of the brane world. In addition to the usual bulk (closed string) fields and brane (open string) fields in the Type I string picture, there are closed string fields, namely, twisted modes, which are not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gary Shiu , Robert Shrock , S. -H. Henry Tye

We investigate the standard model in a cosmic string background and show that the electroweak symmetry is partially restored. For a range of parameters the electroweak Higgs field can wind in this region, producing an electroweak string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne-Christine Davis , Warren B. Perkins

Two subtle aspects of brane intersections are investigated. The first concerns the `half-branes' that arise in discussions of the Hanany-Witten effect, often in the D0/D8 setting. The second involves the validity of seemingly singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Donald Marolf