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Critical systems, such as those used in healthcare, defence, and disaster management, demand rigorous requirements engineering to ensure safety and reliability. Yet, much of this rigour has traditionally focused on technical assurance,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Anuradha Madugalla , Jixuan Dong , Kai Lyne Loi , Matthew Crossman , John Grundy

Many industrial software development processes today have to comply with security standards such as the IEC~62443-4-1. These standards, written in natural language, are ambiguous and complex to understand. This is especially true for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Fabiola Moyón , Daniel Méndez , Kristian Beckers , Sebastian Klepper

The biometric system is an automatic identification and authentication system that uses unique biological traits, such as fingerprint, face, iris, voice, retina, etc. of an individual. Of all these systems, fingerprint biometric system is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Mahesh Joshi , Bodhisatwa Mazumdar , Somnath Dey

Users are demanding increased data security. As a result, security is rapidly becoming a first-order design constraint in next generation computing systems. Researchers and practitioners are exploring various security technologies to meet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Deeksha Dangwal , Meghan Cowan , Armin Alaghi , Vincent T. Lee , Brandon Reagen , Caroline Trippel

We introduce quantitative usability and security models to guide the design of password management schemes --- systematic strategies to help users create and remember multiple passwords. In the same way that security proofs in cryptography…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-11 Jeremiah Blocki , Manuel Blum , Anupam Datta

Although machine learning is widely used in practice, little is known about practitioners' understanding of potential security challenges. In this work, we close this substantial gap and contribute a qualitative study focusing on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Lukas Bieringer , Kathrin Grosse , Michael Backes , Battista Biggio , Katharina Krombholz

Not too long ago, AI security used to mean the research and practice of how AI can empower cybersecurity, that is, AI for security. Ever since Ian Goodfellow and his team popularized adversarial attacks on machine learning, security for AI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Ebenezer R. H. P. Isaac , Jim Reno

Today's Internet utilizes a multitude of different protocols. While some of these protocols were first implemented and used and later documented, other were first specified and then implemented. Regardless of how protocols came to be, their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Tobias Fiebig , Franziska Lichtblau , Florian Streibelt , Thorben Krueger , Pieter Lexis , Randy Bush , Anja Feldmann

Context: Continuous Software Engineering is increasingly adopted in highly regulated domains, raising the need for continuous compliance. Adherence to especially security regulations -- a major concern in highly regulated domains -- renders…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Florian Angermeir , Jannik Fischbach , Fabiola Moyón , Daniel Mendez

To make privacy a first-class citizen in software, we argue for equipping developers with usable tools, as well as providing support from organizations, educators, and regulators. We discuss the challenges with the successful integration of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Mohammad Tahaei , Kami Vaniea , Awais Rashid

Effective software safety standards will contribute to confidence, or assurance, in the safety of the systems in which the software is used. It is infeasible to demonstrate a correlation between standards and accidents, but there is an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-29 John A. McDermid

Protecting embedded security is becoming an increasingly challenging research problem for embedded systems due to a number of emerging trends in hardware, software, networks, and applications. Without fundamental advances in, and an…

Every year, millions of functional systems become e-waste because users are pressured to send their systems to landfills due to a lack of vendor support and difficulty in recycling. Vendors cite ``cybersecurity'' as the driver for short…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Maxwell Keleher , David Barrera , Sonia Chiasson

The majority of software developers use or are planning to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in their development processes. Their top reasons include improving productivity and faster learning. In fact, Large Language Model…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Srivathsan G Morkonda , Mahmoud Selim , Hala Assal

Lack of usability of security Application Programming In- terfaces (APIs) is one of the main reasons for mistakes that programmers make that result in security vulnerabilities in software applications they develop. Especially, APIs that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Chamila Wijayarathna , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Advances in quantum computing increasingly threaten the security and privacy of data protected by current cryptosystems, particularly those relying on public-key cryptography. In response, the international cybersecurity community has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Marthin Toruan , R. D. N. Shakya , Samuel Tseitkin , Raymond K. Zhao , Nalin Arachchilage

User-driven applications are the programs, in which the full control is given to the users. Designers of such programs are responsible only for developing an instrument for solving some task, but they do not enforce users to work with this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-04-06 Sergey Andreyev

Securing a secret master key is a non-trivial task, we even argue it is impossible to fully secure it, hence we must make it as difficult as possible for any powerful adversary to steal or use the key. We introduce the reader to interesting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Hannes Salin , Dennis Fokin

In an ever more connected world, awareness has grown towards the hazards and vulnerabilities that the networking on sensitive digitized information pose for all parties involved. This vulnerability rests in a number of factors, both human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Rebekah Rousi

Interface design can directly influence trustworthiness of a software. Thereby, it affects users' intention to use a tool. Previous research on user trust has not comprehensively addressed user interface design, though. We lack an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Valentin Zieglmeier , Antonia Maria Lehene
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