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To speed-up the solution to parametrized differential problems, reduced order models (ROMs) have been developed over the years, including projection-based ROMs such as the reduced-basis (RB) method, deep learning-based ROMs, as well as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

The need for multiple interactive, real-time simulations using different parameter values has driven the design of fast numerical algorithms with certifiable accuracies. The reduced basis method (RBM) presents itself as such an option. RBM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Yanlai Chen , Sigal Gottlieb , Lijie Ji , Yvon Maday

Many applications in computational physics involve approximating problems with microstructure, characterized by multiple spatial scales in their data. However, these numerical solutions are often computationally expensive due to the need to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Piermario Vitullo , Alessio Colombo , Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

This work introduces a new approach for accelerating the numerical analysis of time-domain partial differential equations (PDEs) governing complex physical systems. The methodology is based on a combination of a classical reduced-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Victor Matray , Faisal Amlani , Frédéric Feyel , David Néron

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are computationally inexpensive simplifications of high-fidelity complex ones. Such models can be found in computational fluid dynamics where they can be used to predict the characteristics of multiphase flows.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Themistoklis Botsas , Indranil Pan , Lachlan R. Mason , Omar K. Matar

Projection-based Reduced Order Models (ROMs) are often deployed as static surrogates, which limits their practical utility once a system leaves the training manifold. We formalize and study adaptive non-intrusive ROMs that update both the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Amirpasha Hedayat , Alberto Padovan , Karthik Duraisamy

This paper presents a projection-based reduced order modelling (ROM) framework for unsteady parametrized optimal control problems (OCP$_{(\mu)}$s) arising from cardiovascular (CV) applications. In real-life scenarios, accurately defining…

We propose a calibrated filtered reduced order model (CF-ROM) framework for the numerical simulation of general nonlinear PDEs that are amenable to reduced order modeling. The novel CF-ROM framework consists of two steps: (i) In the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-23 X. Xie , M. Mohebujjaman , L. G. Rebholz , T. Iliescu

We propose a computational framework for replacing the repeated numerical solution of differential Riccati equations in finite-horizon Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problems by a learned operator surrogate. Instead of solving a nonlinear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jun Chen , Umberto Biccari , Junmin Wang

A new method for data-driven interpolatory model reduction is presented in this paper. Using the so-called data informativity perspective, we define a framework that enables the computation of moments at given (possibly complex)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Azka Muji Burohman , Bart Besselink , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , M. Kanat Camlibel

The motivation of this work is an inverse problem for the acoustic wave equation, where an array of sensors probes an unknown medium with pulses and measures the scattered waves. The goal of the inversion is to determine from these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

We extend our previous work [F. Henr'iquez and J. S. Hesthaven, arXiv:2403.02847 (2024)] to the linear, second-order wave equation in bounded domains. This technique uses two widely known mathematical tools to construct a fast and efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Fernando Henriquez , Jan S. Hesthaven

In numerical simulations of many charged systems at the micro/nano scale, a common theme is the repeated solution of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation. This task proves challenging, if not entirely infeasible, largely due to the nonlinearity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Lijie Ji , Yanlai Chen , Zhenli Xu

Complex mechanical systems often exhibit strongly nonlinear behavior due to the presence of nonlinearities in the energy dissipation mechanisms, material constitutive relationships, or geometric/connectivity mechanics. Numerical modeling of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Harsh Sharma , David A. Najera-Flores , Michael D. Todd , Boris Kramer

In this contribution we develop an efficient reduced order model for solving parametrized linear-quadratic optimal control problems with linear time-varying state system. The fully reduced model combines reduced basis approximations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Hendrik Kleikamp , Lukas Renelt

Establishing appropriate mathematical models for complex systems in natural phenomena not only helps deepen our understanding of nature but can also be used for state estimation and prediction. However, the extreme complexity of natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Cheng Fang , Jinqiao Duan

A multi-fidelity framework is established and demonstrated for prediction of combustion instabilities in rocket engines. The major idea is to adapt appropriate fidelity modeling approaches for different components in a rocket engine to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-31 Jiayang Xu , Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy

Reducing the computational time required by high-fidelity, full order models (FOMs) for the solution of problems in cardiac mechanics is crucial to allow the translation of patient-specific simulations into clinical practice. While FOMs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

In this work we propose a novel method to ensure important entropy inequalities are satisfied semi-discretely when constructing reduced order models (ROMs) on nonlinear reduced manifolds. We are in particular interested in ROMs of systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Robin Klein , Benjamin Sanderse , Pedro Costa , Rene Pecnik , Ruud Henkes

Chemical reactions modeled by ordinary differential equations are finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales. They are numerically hard to tackle -- especially when they enter an optimal control problem as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Marcus Heitel , Dirk Lebiedz