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Related papers: One and two spin$-1/2$ particles systems under Lor…

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For the case of two spin-1/2 particles in the singlet state, we provide a GHZ-type proof of Bell's theorem by using the idea of postselected measurements. Furthermore, we show that in spite of the low efficiency of the detectors one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani

In this work we study the entanglement properties under a Lorentz boost of a pair of spin- 1 massive particles, with spin and momentum as the sole degrees of freedom of the system. Different cases for entanglement between spins and momenta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

We show that a pair of massive relativistic spin-1/2 particles prepared in a maximally entangled spin state in general is not capable of maximally violating the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) version of Bell's inequalities without a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Pablo L. Saldanha , Vlatko Vedral

This work is concerned with two-spin-1/2-fermion relativistic quantum mechanics, and it is about the construction of one-particle projectors using an inherently two(many)-particle, `explicitly correlated' basis representation, necessary for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Péter Hollósy , Péter Jeszenszki , Edit Mátyus

We investigate the decoherence of a spin 1/2 subsystem weakly coupled to an environment of many spins 1/2 with and without mutual coupling. The total system is closed, its state is pure and evolves under Schroedinger dynamics. Nevertheless,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Harry Schmidt , Guenter Mahler

In several recent papers on entanglement in relativistic quantum systems and relativistic Bell's inequalities, relativistic Bell-type two-particle states have been constructed in analogy to non-relativistic states. These constructions do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Harshman

In this paper, the Lorentz transformation of entangled Bell states seen by a moving observer is studied. The calculated Bell observable for 4 joint measurements turns out to give a universal value,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Doyeol Ahn , Hyuk-jae Lee , Young Hoon Moon , Sung Woo Hwang

It is generally accepted that no `faster than light signalling' (FTLS) using two entangled spin 1/2 particles is possible because of indeterminism in a quantum measurement and linearity of standard quantum mechanics. We show how in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bart D'Hooghe

We study a nonrelativistic system made of two quantum particles constrained to move on a line and a spin located at a fixed point of the line. Initially the two particles are in a maximally entangled state and the spin is down. The first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Riccardo Adami , Luigi Barletti , Alessandro Teta

Spin-1/2 particles can be used to study inertial and gravitational effects by means of interferometers, particle accelerators, and ultimately quantum systems. These studies require, in general, knowledge of the Hamiltonian and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Singh , G. Papini

One of the most fundamental phenomena of quantum physics is entanglement. It describes an inseparable connection between quantum systems, and properties thereof. In a quantum mechanical description even systems far apart from each other can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Nicolai Friis

Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a massive spin 1/2 particle is investigated in the framework of relativistic quantum information theory for the first time. The corresponding helicity entropy is calculated,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

We determine two-particle scattering phase shifts and mixing angles for quantum theories defined with lattice regularization. The method is suitable for any nonrelativistic effective theory of point particles on the lattice. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bugra Borasoy , Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

The general expression of the Stern-Gerlach force is deduced for a relativistic spin-1/2 particle which travels inside a time varying magnetic field. This result was obtained either by means of two Lorentz boosts or starting from Dirac's…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 M. Conte , A. U. Luccio , M. Pusterla

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

We investigate the structure of SO(3)-invariant quantum systems which are composed of two particles with spins j_1 and j_2. The states of the composite spin system are represented by means of two complete sets of rotationally invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer

In this second paper in a series, we show that the the general statistical approach to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics developed in the first paper yields a representation of quantum spin and magnetic moments based on classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 G. H. Goedecke

In recent work, we initiated a research program aimed at the systematic investigation of quantum superintegrable systems describing the interaction of two non-relativistic spin-$1/2$ particles in three-dimensional Euclidean space. In that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Fatih Turkkan , O. Ogulcan Tuncer , I. Yurdusen

Various classical models of electrons including their spin degrees of freedom are commonly applied to describe the electron dynamics in strong electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate that different models can lead to different or even…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Meng Wen , Christoph H. Keitel , Heiko Bauke

We study the orbits of two interacting particles described by a fully relativistic classical mechanical Hamiltonian. We use two sets of initial conditions. In the first set (dynamics 1) the system's center of mass is at rest. In the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 B. T. Shields , M. C. Morris , M. R. Ware , Q. Su , E. V. Stefanovich , R. Grobe