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Ergodic quantum systems are often quite alike, whereas nonergodic, fractal systems are unique and display characteristic properties. We explore one of these fractal systems, weakly bound dysprosium lanthanide molecules, in an external…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-28 Constantinos Makrides , Ming Li , Eite Tiesinga , Svetlana Kotochigova

The notions of weak measurement, weak value, and two-state-vector formalism provide a new quantum-theoretical frame for extracting additional information from a system in the limit of small disturbances to its state. Here, we provide an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 C. A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann

Many applications of electromagnetic scattering involve particles immersed in an absorbing rather than lossless medium, thereby making the conventional scattering theory potentially inapplicable. To analyze this issue quantitatively, we…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-05 M. I. Mishchenko , J. M. Dlugach

We study partial sums limits of linear random fields $X$ on $\mathbb{Z}^2 $ with spectral density $f({\mathbf x}) $ tending to $\infty,\, 0$ or to both (along different subsequences) as ${\mathbf x} \to (0,0)$. The above behaviors are…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Donatas Surgailis

Recent studies have shown that one-dimensional driven systems can exhibit phase separation even if the dynamics is governed by local rules. The ABC model, which comprises three particle species that diffuse asymmetrically around a ring,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Clincy , B. Derrida , M. R. Evans

We consider a model in which positive and negative particles with equal densities diffuse in an asymmetric, CP invariant way on a ring. The positive particles hop clockwise, the negative counter-clockwise and oppositely-charged adjacent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

The presence of negative values in the Wigner quasiprobability distribution is deemed one of the hallmarks of nonclassical phenomena in quantum systems. Here we demonstrate a classical model of squeezed light that, when combined with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Brian R. La Cour

We consider the Friedel sum rule in the context of the scattering theory for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Dc_x^2+V(x)$ on graphs made of one-dimensional wires connected to external leads. We generalize the Smith formula for graphs. We give…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christophe Texier

We study the problem of electronic conduction in mesoscopic systems when the electrons are allowed to interact not only with static impurities, but also with a scatterer (a phase breaker(PB)) that possesses internal degrees of freedom. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pier A. Mello , Yoseph Imry , Boris Shapiro

A class of strongly interacting many-body fermionic systems in 2+1D non-relativistic conformal field theory is examined via the gauge-gravity duality correspondence. The 5D charged black hole with asymptotic Schrodinger isometry in the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 Juven Wang

Transport experiments provide conflicting evidence on the possible existence of fractional order within integer quantum Hall systems. In fact integer edge states sometimes behave as monolithic objects with no inner structure, while other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Nicola Paradiso , Stefan Heun , Stefano Roddaro , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Giorgio Biasiol , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The Landauer-Buettiker theory of mesoscopic conductors was recently extended to nanoelectromechanical systems. In this extension, the adiabatic reaction forces exerted by the electronic degrees of freedom on the mechanical modes were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-21 Mark Thomas , Torsten Karzig , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Gergely Zarand , Felix von Oppen

Jamming transition is traditionally regarded as a geometric transition governed by static contact networks. Recently, dynamic phase transitions of athermal particles under periodic shearing provide a new lens on this problem, leading to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-24 He-Da Wang , Bo Wang , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-Qiang Ma

The accurate determination of magnetic phase transitions in electronic systems is an important task of solid state theory. While numerically exact results are readily available for model systems such as the half-filled 3D Hubbard model, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-19 Sergei Iskakov , Emanuel Gull

In these lecture notes we review some recent attempts at searching for non-Fermi liquids and novel quantum phase transitions in holographic systems using gauge/gravity duality. We do this by studying the simplest finite density system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

We present a unified, global perspective on the magnetic properties of strongly disordered electronic systems, with special emphasis on the case where the ground state is metallic. We review the arguments for the instability of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Subir Sachdev

An approach to solve the critical problem of testing quantum effects of spatial noncommutativity is proposed. Magnetic hyperfine structures in a Rydberg system induced by fractional angular momentum originated from spatial noncommutativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Zhang Jian-Zu , Liu Hong-Ping , Cao Wei , Gao Ke-Lin

I review why and how physical states with fractional quantum numbers can occur, emphasizing basic mechanisms in simple contexts. The general mechanism of charge fractionalization is the passage from states created by local action of fields…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Frank Wilczek

We study the anisotropic effect of the Coulomb interaction on a 1/3-filling fractional quantum Hall system by using an exact diagonalization method on small systems in torus geometry. For weak anisotropy the system remains to be an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-18 Hao Wang , Rajesh Narayanan , Xin Wan , Fuchun Zhang

In a startling discovery it has been recently found that certain density of states (DOS) can become negative in mesoscopic systems wherein electrons can travel back in time. We give a brief introduction to the hierarchy of density of states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Kanchan Meena , P. Singha Deo