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Related papers: UV variability and accretion dynamics in the young…

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Space observatories have provided unprecedented depictions of the many variability behaviors typical of low-mass, young stars. However, those studies have so far largely omitted more massive objects ($\sim$2 $M_\odot$ to 4-5 $M_\odot$), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Laura Venuti , Ann Marie Cody , Luisa M. Rebull , Giacomo Beccari , Mike Irwin , Sowmya Thanvantri , Steve B. Howell , Geert Barentsen

We identify nine young stellar objects (YSOs) in the NGC 2264 star-forming region with optical {\em CoRoT} light curves exhibiting short-duration, shallow, periodic flux dips. All of these stars have infrared (IR) excesses that are…

Context. A characteristic feature of young stellar objects is their variability, which is caused by a variety of different physical processes. High-resolution interferometric observations in the near- and mid-infrared wavelength ranges…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 A. Bensberg , J. Kobus , S. Wolf

The aim of this work is to identify and study the stellar objects with variable EW(Ha) in the young stellar cluster IC 348. We performed photometric and slit-less observations at several epochs in order to reveal the variable objects.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Elena H. Nikoghosyan , N. M. Azatyan

We report the results of the first sensitive L-band (3.5 micron) survey of the intermediate age (2.5 - 30 Myr) clusters NGC 2264, NGC 2362 and NGC 1960. We use JHKL colors to obtain a census of the circumstellar disk fractions in each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Karl E. Haisch , Elizabeth A. Lada , Charles J. Lada

Accretion disks around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei produce continuum radiation at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths. Physical processes in the accretion flow lead to stochastic variability of this emission on a wide…

We analyze 3 epochs of ultraviolet (UV), optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations of the Taurus transitional disk GM Aur using the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and the Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX spectrograph.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Laura Ingleby , Catherine Espaillat , Nuria Calvet , Michael Sitko , Ray Russell , Elizabeth Champney

Existing photometry for NGC 2264 tied to the Johnson and Morgan (1953) UBV system is reexamined and, in the case of the original observations by Walker (1956), reanalyzed in order to generate a homogeneous data set for cluster stars. Color…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 David G. Turner

We study the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) variability (rest frame wavelengths 500 - 920 $\AA$) of high luminosity quasars using HST (low to intermediate redshift sample) and SDSS (high redshift sample) archives. The combined HST and SDSS data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Brian Punsly , Paola Marziani , Shaohua Zhang , Sowgat Muzahid , Christopher P. O'Dea

Solar-type members of the rich, nearly Solar-age and Solar-metallicity M67 open cluster are systematically investigated for ultraviolet variability. We utilize archival Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) data which features several imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Carl Melis , Ekamjot Kaire

We present a study of the hierarchical clustering of the young stellar clusters in six local (3--15 Mpc) star-forming galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope broad band WFC3/UVIS UV and optical images from the Treasury Program LEGUS (Legacy…

The accretion flow in AGN is not well understood, motivating intensive monitoring campaigns of multiwavelength variability to probe its structure. One of the best of these is the 3 year optical/UV/X-ray approximately daily monitoring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-05 Scott Hagen , Chris Done , Edward M. Cackett , Ethan R. Partington , Rick Edelson , Collin Lewin , Erin Kara , Jonathan Gelbord

We aim to characterize the U-band variability of young brown dwarfs in the Taurus Molecular Cloud and discuss its origin. We used the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud, where a sample of 11 young bona fide brown…

Many young clusters possess extended main sequences, a phenomenon commonly ascribed to stellar rotation. However, the mechanism behind their very wide stellar rotation distributions remains unclear. A proposed explanation is that magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Yutian Bu , Chenyu He , Min Fang , Chengyuan Li

Observations of PMS star rotation periods reveal slow rotators in young clusters of various ages, indicating that angular momentum is somehow removed from these rotating masses. The mechanism by which spin-up is regulated as young stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 L. Cieza , N. Baliber

We present an expanded kinematic study of the young cluster NGC 2264 based upon optical radial velocities measured using multi-fiber echelle spectroscopy at the 6.5 meter MMT and Magellan telescopes. We report radial velocities for 695…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 John J. Tobin , Lee Hartmann , Gabor Furesz , Wen-Hsin Hsu , Mario Mateo

We present results from the major coordinated X-ray observing program on the ULX NGC 1313 X-1 performed in 2017, combining $XMM$-$Newton$, $Chandra$ and $NuSTAR$, focusing on the evolution of the broadband ($\sim$0.3-30.0 keV) continuum…

We aim to test a purely photometric approach to statistically identify a young clustered population embedded in a large population of field stars, with no prior knowledge on the nature of stars in the field. We conducted our blind test…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 L. Venuti , F. Damiani , L. Prisinzano

Determination of stellar age is a crucial task in astrophysics research. Different methods are nowadays used either model dependent or based on calibrated empirical relations. The most reliable results are generally obtained when different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Sergio Messina

This work presents the first large-scale photometric variability survey of the intermediate age (~200 Myr) open cluster M11. Thirteen nights of data over two observing seasons were analyzed (using crowded field and ensemble photometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan R. Hargis , Eric L. Sandquist , David H. Bradstreet