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Realistic modeling of scattering from curved metallic bodies - such as vehicles and roadside structures - is essential for cellular and vehicular channel modeling as well as radar applications. A practical approach is to approximate curved…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Ainur Ziganshin , Enrico M. Vitucci , Wim Kotterman , Reiner Thomae , Christian Schneider , Vittorio Degli-Esposti

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in the airborne radar system. Due to the fast-changing clutter scenario and/or non side-looking configuration, the stationarity of the training data is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Huadong Meng , Yongliang Wang , Xiqin Wang

We present a method for accelerating discrete ordinates radiative transfer calculations for radiative transfer. Our method works with nonlinear positivity fixes, in contrast to most acceleration schemes. The method is based on the dynamic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Ryan G. McClarren , Terry S. Haut

Current Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) or 3D Gaussian Splatting excel in reconstructing static 3D scenes but struggle with tracking and reconstruction in dynamic environments,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Mingrui Li , Yiming Zhou , Hongxing Zhou , Xinggang Hu , Florian Roemer , Hongyu Wang , Ahmad Osman

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is expected to play a pivotal role in future wireless sensing networks owing to its potential for high-resolution and high-accuracy sensing. In this work, we investigate a multi-target…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Renwang Li , Shu Sun , Meixia Tao

The proliferation of smartphones and other mobile devices provides a unique opportunity to make Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) accessible to everyone in the form of an application empowered by low-cost Machine/Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Muhammad Zaeem Shahzad , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

We consider the problem of joint three-dimensional (3D) localization and material classification of unresolved space debris using a multispectral rotating point spread function (RPSF). The use of RPSF allows one to estimate the 3D locations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Chao Wang , Grey Ballard , Robert Plemmons , Sudhakar Prasad

We study the potential of a set of future detectors, proposed to be located at the European Spallation Source (ESS), to probe neutrino millicharges through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. In particular, we focus on detectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Alexander Parada , G. Sanchez Garcia

Compact coherent x-ray sources have been the focus of extensive research efforts over the past decades. As a result, several novel schemes like optical and nano-undulators for generating x-ray emissions in "table-top" setups are proposed,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Arya Fallahi , Niels Kuster , Lukas Novotny

This paper investigates the spectral efficiency of multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output systems with Ricean fading that utilize the linear maximal-ratio combining detector. We firstly present closed-form expressions for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Pei Liu , Kai Luo , Da Chen , Tao Jiang , Michail Matthaiou

The treatment of cloud structure in numerical weather and climate models is often greatly simplified to make them computationally affordable. Here we propose to correct the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 1D radiation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 David Meyer , Robin J. Hogan , Peter D. Dueben , Shannon L. Mason

The tracking of radiation dose is a fundamental concept for the safe operation of nuclear instruments, and this concept is a multi-task challenge in the case of neutron sources since not only the neutron emissions from the main radioactive…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Ahmet Ilker Topuz , Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

The Back-n white neutron beam line, which uses back-streaming white neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source, is used for nuclear data measurements. A Micromegas-based neutron detector with two variants was…

In a beam cycle, there is a chicane bump (BC bump) in the injection region of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). It is a core part of the injection system and the important guarantee that the Linac beam injecting into the rapid cycling…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Ming-Yang Huang , Sheng Wang , Shou-Yan Xu

The Restricted Additive Schwarz method with impedance transmission conditions, also known as the Optimised Restricted Additive Schwarz (ORAS) method, is a simple overlapping one-level parallel domain decomposition method, which has been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Shihua Gong , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence

We present a density functional theory based method for calculating NMR shielding tensors for 3d transition metal nuclei using periodic boundary conditions. Calculations employ the gauge-including projector augmented-wave pseudopotentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-05 Lionel Truflandier , Michaël Paris , Florent Boucher

Understanding the existence of exotic matter phases and phase transitions within the core of neutron stars is crucial to advancing our knowledge of cold-dense matter physics. Recent multi-messenger observations, including gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Chun Huang , Shashwat Sourav

We propose a simple three-stage approach to segment unseen objects in RGB images using their CAD models. Leveraging recent powerful foundation models, DINOv2 and Segment Anything, we create descriptors and generate proposals, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Van Nguyen Nguyen , Thibault Groueix , Georgy Ponimatkin , Vincent Lepetit , Tomas Hodan

Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a novel technique for determining environmental water content by measuring albedo neutrons in the epithermal to fast energy range with moderated neutron detectors. We have investigated the response…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Köhli , M. Schrön , U. Schmidt

This paper aims to establish a first general error estimate for numerical approximations of the system of reaction-diffusion equations (SRDEs), using reasonable regularity assumptions on the exact solutions. We employ the gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yahya Alnashri