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Related papers: Large Non-Gaussianity in Slow-Roll Inflation

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In any realistic particle physics model of inflation, the inflaton can be expected to couple to other fields. We consider a model with a dilaton-like coupling between a U(1) gauge field and a scalar inflaton. We show that this coupling can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Neil Barnaby , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso

We provide a refined and much more simplified Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflationary theoretical framework, which is compatible with the GW170817 observational constraints on the gravitational wave speed. As in previous works, the constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 V. K. Oikonomou

In the present work, we study slow-roll inflation in scalar-tensor gravity theories in the presence of both the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and curvature, and the Galileon self-interaction of the scalar field. Furthermore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-11 Matías López , Giovanni Otalora , Nelson Videla

Inflationary perturbations in multi-field theories can exhibit a transient tachyonic instability as a consequence of their non-trivial motion in the internal field space. When an effective single-field description is applicable, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We study a model of inflation where the scalar perturbations are almost gaussian while there is sizable (equilateral) nongaussianity in the tensor sector. In this model, a rolling pseudoscalar gravitationally coupled to the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Jessica L. Cook , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance $\Delta^2(k, t)$. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

We show, both analytically and numerically, that non-Gaussian tails in the probability density function of curvature perturbations arise in ultra-slow-roll inflation from the $\delta N$ formalism, without invoking stochastic inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Guillermo Ballesteros , Thomas Konstandin , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre , Julián Rey

We investigate the constant-roll inflation with non-minimally kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor. With the slow-roll parameter $\eta_\phi = -\ddot{\phi}/(H\dot{\phi})$ being a constant, we calculate the power spectra for scalar and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-22 Jie Liu , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

We use the long-wavelength formalism to investigate the level of bispectral non-Gaussianity produced in two-field inflation models with standard kinetic terms. Even though the Planck satellite has so far not detected any primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Gabriel Jung , Bartjan van Tent

Most, if not all, scalar-tensor theories are equivalent to General Relativity with a disformally coupled matter sector. In extra-dimensional theories such a coupling can be understood as a result of induction of the metric on a brane that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

We analyze in detail the background cosmological evolution of a scalar field coupled to a massless abelian gauge field through an axial term $\frac{\phi}{f_\gamma} F \tilde{F}$, such as in the case of an axion. Gauge fields in this case are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Alessio Notari , Konrad Tywoniuk

We describe a new mechanism that gives rise to dissipation during cosmic inflation. In the simplest implementation, the mechanism requires the presence of a massive scalar field with a softly-broken global $U(1)$ symmetry, along with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 Paolo Creminelli , Soubhik Kumar , Borna Salehian , Luca Santoni

We draw attention to the possibility that inflation (i.e. accelerated expansion) might continue after the end of slow roll, during a period of fast oscillations of the inflaton field \phi . This phenomenon takes place when a mild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov

We study the consequences of imposing an approximate Galilean symmetry on the Effective Theory of Inflation, the theory of small perturbations around the inflationary background. This approach allows us to study the effect of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña , Enrico Trincherini

We develop analytic and numerical techniques for studying the statistics of slow-roll inflation in random Gaussian landscapes. As an illustration of these techniques, we analyze small-field inflation in a one-dimensional landscape. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

We calculate the bispectrum of single-field braneworld inflation, triggered by either an ordinary scalar field or a cosmological tachyon, by means of a gradient expansion of large-scale non-linear perturbations coupled to stochastic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

In this note we point out that, contrary to the standard point of view, slow roll inflation is due to high gravitational friction. We show that the requirement of slow roll coincides with the requirement of a flat scalar field potential in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-07 Cristiano Germani

We calculate the general solutions for a warm inflationary scenario with weak dissipation, reviewing the dissipative dynamics of the two-fluid system, and calculate the bispectrum of the gravitational field fluctuations generated in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sujata Gupta

Sphaleron heating has been recently proposed as a mechanism to realize warm inflation when inflaton is an axion coupled to pure Yang-Mills. As a result of heating, there is a friction coefficient $\gamma \propto T^3$ in the equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Andrei Gruzinov