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Related papers: Two iridates, two models, two approaches: a compar…

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In addition to the Kitaev ($K$) interaction, candidate Kitaev materials also possess Heisenberg ($J$) and off-diagonal symmetric ($\Gamma$) couplings. We investigate the quantum ($S = 1/2$) $K$-$J$-$\Gamma$ model on the honeycomb lattice by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-14 Jiucai Wang , B. Normand , Zheng-Xin Liu

The layered honeycomb magnet alpha-RuCl3 has been proposed as a candidate to realize a Kitaev spin model with strongly frustrated, bond-dependent, anisotropic interactions between spin-orbit entangled jeff=1/2 Ru4+ magnetic moments. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-16 R. D. Johnson , S. Williams , A. A. Haghighirad , J. Singleton , V. Zapf , P. Manuel , I. I. Mazin , Y. Li , H. O. Jeschke , R. Valenti , R. Coldea

The Heisenberg-Kitaev model is a paradigmatic model to describe the magnetism in honeycomb-lattice Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling, such as A$_2$IrO$_3$ (A = Na, Li) and $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. Here we study in detail the physics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-05 Lukas Janssen , Eric C. Andrade , Matthias Vojta

Using quantum chemistry calculations we shed fresh light on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of RuCl3, a proposed realization of the honeycomb Kitaev spin model. It is found that the nearest-neighbor Kitaev exchange K is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-19 Ravi Yadav , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Vamshi M. Katukuri , Satoshi Nishimoto , Jeroen van den Brink , Liviu Hozoi

We study the ground state of the 1D Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) model using the density-matrix renormalization group and Lanczos exact diagonalization methods. We obtain a rich ground-state phase diagram as a function of the ratio between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-02 Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis , Jeroen van den Brink , Satoshi Nishimoto

Van der Waals materials hosting Kitaev interactions are promising platforms for exploring exotic quantum phenomena. Here, we report inelastic neutron scattering investigations of the van der Waals antiferromagnet VBr3, which forms a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-03 Zeyu Kao , Yimeng Gu , Yiqing Gu , Hao Zhang , Shiyi Zheng , Naoki Murai , Seiko Ohira-Kawamura , Jun Zhao

Very recently a quantum liquid was reported to form in H$_3$LiIr$_2$O$_6$, an iridate proposed to be a close realization of the Kitaev honeycomb model. To test this assertion we perform detailed quantum chemistry calculations to determine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 Ravi Yadav , Rajyavardhan Ray , Mohamed S. Eldeeb , Satoshi Nishimoto , Liviu Hozoi , Jeroen van den Brink

Cu$_2$IrO$_3$ is a honeycomb iridate which has been studied recently as a candidate Kitaev quantum spin liquid. Its magnetic ground state however, has been reported to be quantum disordered, spin glassy, or magnetically ordered depending on…

Spin-orbit Mott insulators with the $t_{2g}^5$ electron configuration are promising platforms for the Kitaev spin liquid, yet fine-tuning of their crystal structures is essential to suppress non-Kitaev interactions. Here, we investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-13 Yuya Haraguchi , Hiroko Aruga Katori , Kenji Ishii , Hakuto Suzuki

The Kitaev honeycomb model has received significant attention for its exactly solvable quantum spin liquid ground states and fractionalized excitations. For realizing the model, layered cobalt oxides have been considered a promising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-27 Yuchen Gu , Xianghong Jin , Yuan Li

Recent observations of novel spin-orbit coupled states have generated tremendous interest in $4d/5d$ transition metal systems. A prime example is the $J_{\text{eff}}=\frac{1}{2}$ state in iridate materials and $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$ that…

We derive the microscopic spin Hamiltonian for rhombohedral CrI$_3$ using extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations which incorporate spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard U. Our calculations indicate a dominant…

Recent theoretical and experimental work suggest that the honeycomb cobaltates, initially proposed as candidate Kitaev quantum magnets, are in fact described by a pseudospin-$1/2$ easy-plane spin Hamiltonian with nearest neighbor…

Motivated by recent reports of a field-induced intermediate phase (IP) in the antiferromagnetic honeycomb Kitaev model that may be a spin liquid whose nature is distinct from the Kitaev Z2 phase, we present a detailed numerical study on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-11 David A. S. Kaib , Stephen M. Winter , Roser Valenti

We present high-pressure (2 GPa) $^7$Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on single crystals of the hyper-honeycomb Kitaev magnet $\beta$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$. The spectra show evidence for a structural phase transition around 200 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Aimé Verrier , Vikram Nagarajan , Louis-Thomas Gendron , James G. Analytis , Jeffrey A. Quilliam

Layered honeycomb magnets are of interest as potential realizations of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL), a quantum state with long-range spin entanglement and an exactly solvable Hamiltonian. Conventional magnetically ordered states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-28 Ruidan Zhong , Tong Gao , Nai Phuan Ong , Robert J. Cava

We show that a magnetic field in the high-symmetry direction lifts the macroscopic classical ground-state degeneracy of the honeycomb $\Gamma$ model and induces a long-range magnetic order. While a simple spin-polarized state is stabilized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-01 Zhongzheng Tian , Zhijie Fan , Preetha Saha , Gia-Wei Chern

Two-dimensional honeycomb lattices, characterized by their low coordination numbers, provide a fertile platform for exploring various quantum phenomena due to the intricate interplay between competing magnetic interactions, spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-15 J. Khatua , Suheon Lee , M. Pregelj , Samiul Sk , S. K. Panda , Bassam Hitti , Gerald D. Morris , I. da Silva , Kwang-Yong Choi , P. Khuntia

Recent experiments reveal that the honeycomb ruthenium trichloride {\alpha}-RuCl3 is a prime candidate of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL). However, there is no theoretical model which can properly describe its experimental dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Y. S. Hou , H. J. Xiang , X. G. Gong

We study the microscopical origin of anisotropic ferromagnetism in the van der Waals magnet CrI3. We conclude that the nearest neighbors exchange is well described by the Heisenberg-Kitaev-Gamma (HKGamma) model, and we also found a nonzero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Rodrigo Jaeschke-Ubiergo , Eric Suarez Morell , Alvaro Sebastian Nunez