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The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

The small gain condition is sufficient for input-to-state stability (ISS) of interconnected systems. However, verification of the small gain condition requires large amount of computations in the case of a large size of the system. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-29 S. Dashkovskiy , M. Kosmykov

In this paper we define contractive and nonexpansive properties for adapted stochastic processes $X_1, X_2, \ldots $ which can be used to deduce limiting properties. In general, nonexpansive processes possess finite limits while contractive…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Anthony Almudevar

This paper presents a unification and a generalization of the small-gain theory subsuming a wide range of existing small-gain theorems. In particular, we introduce small-gain conditions that are necessary and sufficient to ensure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Navid Noroozi , Roman Geiselhart , Lars Grüne , Björn S. Rüffer , Fabian R. Wirth

In this paper we investigate the theory of $a$-contraction with shifts with the intention of extending it to intermediate families. The theory of $a$-contraction with shifts is used to prove orbital $L^2$ stability to shock solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Cooper Faile

It is well know that for globally contractive autonomous systems, there exists a unique equilibrium and the distance to the equilibrium evaluated along any trajectory decreases exponentially with time. We show that, additionally, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Samuel Coogan , Murat Arcak

While compactness is an essential assumption for many results in dynamical systems theory, for many applications the state space is only locally compact. Here we provide a general theory for compactifying such systems, i.e. embedding them…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Ethan Akin , Joseph Auslander

The fluctuation theorem characterizes the distribution of the dissipation in nonequilibrium systems and proves that the average dissipation will be positive. For a large system with no external source of fluctuation, fluctuations in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-18 Guillaume Michel , Debra J. Searles

In this note we study contractivity of monotone systems and exponential convergence of positive systems using non-Euclidean norms. We first introduce the notion of conic matrix measure as a framework to study stability of monotone and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Saber Jafarpour , Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

At a continuous transition into a nonunique absorbing state, particle systems may exhibit nonuniversal critical behavior, in apparent violation of hyperscaling. We propose a generalized scaling theory for dynamic critical behavior at a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. F. F. Mendes , Ronald Dickman , Malte Henkel , M. Ceu Marques

A system driven in the vicinity of its critical point by varying a relevant field in an arbitrary function of time is a generic system that possesses a long relaxation time compared with the driving time scale and thus represents a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Baoquan Feng , Shuai Yin , Fan Zhong

It is often of interest to know which systems will approach a periodic trajectory when given a periodic input. Results are available for certain classes of systems, such as contracting systems, showing that they always entrain to periodic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Alon Duvall , Eduardo Sontag

In this paper ISS small-gain theorems for discrete-time systems are stated, which do not require input-to-state stability (ISS) of each subsystem. This approach weakens conservatism in ISS small-gain theory, and for the class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Roman Geiselhart , Fabian R. Wirth

In this work, we give sufficient conditions for the almost global asymptotic stability of a cascade in which the subsystems are only almost globally asymptotically stable. The result is extended to upper triangular systems of arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Jake Welde , Matthew D. Kvalheim , Vijay Kumar

We prove a small-gain theorem for interconnections of $n$ nonlinear heterogeneous input-to-state stable (ISS) control systems of a general nature, covering partial, delay and ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, for the same class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Andrii Mironchenko

Stability is a very important property of any physical system. By a stable system, we broadly mean that small disturbances either in the system inputs or in the initial conditions do not lead to large changes in the overall behavior of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-27 Ratnadip Adhikari

The aim of this paper is to present the application of an approach to study contraction theory recently developed for piecewise smooth and switched systems. The approach that can be used to analyze incremental stability properties of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Davide Fiore , Marco Coraggio , Mario di Bernardo

We discuss the fluctuation properties of equilibrium chaotic systems with constraints such as iso-kinetic and Nos\'e-Hoover thermostats. Although the dynamics of these systems does not typically preserve phase-space volumes, the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-29 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

In this paper, we propose a new approach to design globally convergent reduced-order observers for nonlinear control systems via contraction analysis and convex optimization. Despite the fact that contraction is a concept naturally suitable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bowen Yi , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

Infinitesimal contraction analysis, wherein global asymptotic convergence results are obtained from local dynamical properties, has proven to be a powerful tool for applications in biological, mechanical, and transportation systems. Thus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Samuel A Burden , Samuel D Coogan