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A number of classical results reflect the fact that if a holomorphic function maps the unit disk into itself taking the origin into the origin, and if some boundary point $b$ maps to the boundary, then the map is a magnification at $b$. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Osserman

We prove a regularity theorem for harmonic maps into Teichm\"uller space. More specifically, if $u$ is a harmonic map from a Riemannian domain to the metric completion of Teichm\"uller space with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yitong Sun

The primary objective of this paper is to develop methodologies for investigating Schwarz type lemmas and to present their applications in Banach spaces. First, we improve upon the main results obtained by Osserman [Proc. Am. Math. Soc.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Shaolin Chen , Hidetaka Hamada , Megha Kundathil , Ramakrishnan Vijayakumar

In this paper, we discuss some properties on hyperbolic-harmonic mappings in the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^{n}$. First, we investigate the relationship between the weighted Lipschitz functions and the hyperbolic-harmonic Bloch spaces. Then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Sh. Chen , S. Ponnusamy , X. Wang

Consider a complete asymptotically flat 3-manifold $M$ with non-negative scalar curvature and non-empty minimal boundary $\Sigma$. Fix a number $1 < p < 3$. We derive monotone quantities for $p$-harmonic functions on $M$ which become…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

A 2p-times continuously differentiable complex valued function $f = u + iv$ in a simply connected domain is polyharmonic (or p-harmonic) if it satisfies the polyharmonic equation $\Delta^pF = 0$ . Every polyharmonic mapping f can be written…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Layan El Hajj

For analytic functions in the unit disk, general bounds on the Schwarzian derivative in terms of Nehari functions are shown to imply uniform local univalence and in some cases finite and bounded valence. Similar results are obtained for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-01 M. Chuaqui , P. Duren , B. Osgood

Suppose that $f$ satisfies the following: $(1)$ the polyharmonic equation $\Delta^{m}f=\Delta(\Delta^{m-1} f)$$=\varphi_{m}$ $(\varphi_{m}\in \mathcal{C}(\overline{\mathbb{B}^{n}},\mathbb{R}^{n}))$, (2) the boundary conditions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Shaolin Chen

In this paper we introduce a definition of the pre-Schwarzian and the Schwarzian derivatives of any locally univalent harmonic mapping $f$ in the complex plane without assuming any additional condition on the (second complex) dilatation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Rodrigo Hernández , María J. Martín

We prove a sharp Schwarz type inequality for the Weierstrass- Enneper representation of the minimal surfaces. It states the following. If $F:\mathbf{D}\to \Sigma$ is a conformal harmonic parameterization of a minimal disk $\Sigma$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-05 David Kalaj

We prove a kind of "reverse Schwarz--Pick lemma" for holomorphic self-maps of the disk. The result becomes especially clear-cut for inner functions and casts new light on their derivatives.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Suppose $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \mathbb{Z}^-$ such that $\alpha+\beta>-1$ and $1\leq p \leq \infty$. Let $u=P_{\alpha,\beta}[f]$ be an $(\alpha,\beta)$-harmonic mapping on $\mathbb{D}$, the unit disc of $\mathbb{C}$, with the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Adel Khalfallah , Mohamed Mhamdi

We prove a general comparison result for homotopic finite $p$-energy $C^{1}$ $p$-harmonic maps $u,v:M\to N$ between Riemannian manifolds, assuming that $M$ is $p$-parabolic and $N$ is complete and non-positively curved. In particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Giona Veronelli

We prove two results related to the Schwarz lemma in complex geometry. First, we show that if the inequality in the Schwarz lemmata of Yau, Royden and Tosatti becomes equality at one point, then the equality holds on the whole manifold. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

Let $u$ be a positive harmonic function in the unit ball $B_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and let $\mu$ be the boundary measure of $u$. Consider a point $x\in \partial B_1$ and let $n(x)$ denote the unit normal vector at $x$. Let $\alpha$ be a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-30 A. A. Logunov

We extend a classical theorem by H. Lewy to planar $\sigma$-harmonic mappings, that is mappings $U$ whose components $u^1$ and $u^2$ solve a divergence structure elliptic equation ${\rm div} (\sigma \nabla u^i)=0$ , for $i=1,2$. A similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Giovanni Alessandrini , Vincenzo Nesi

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Let $\mathbf U$ be the unit disk, $p\ge 1$ and let $h^p(\mathbf U)$ be the Hardy space of harmonic functions. Kresin and Maz'ya in a recent paper found the representation for the function $H_{n,p}(z)$ in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-20 David Kalaj , Noam D. Elkies

If $f=u+iv$ is analytic in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, it is known that the integral means $M_p(r,u)$ and $M_p(r,v)$ have the same order of growth. This is false if $f$ is a (complex-valued) harmonic function. However, we prove that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Suman Das , Antti Rasila

Symmetry problems in harmonic analysis are formulated and solved. One of these problems is equivalent to the refined Schiffer's conjecture which was recently proved by the author. Let $k=const>0$ be fixed, $S^2$ be the unit sphere in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Alexander G. Ramm

The Schwarz lemmas are well-known characterizations for holomorphic maps and we exhibit two examples of their applications. For a sequence family of biholomorphisms $f_j$, it is useful to determine the location of $f_j(q)$ for a fixed point…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Bingyuan Liu