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We study the different patterns of interannual magnetic variability in stars on or near the lower main sequence, approximately solar-type (G-K dwarf) stars in time series of 36 years from the Mount Wilson Observatory Ca\,{\sc ii}\,H\&K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , K. Petrovay , W. Soon , S. Baliunas , Z. Kolláth , K. Vida

The magnetic activity of the Sun becomes stronger and weaker over roughly an 11 year cycle, modulating the radiation and charged particle environment experienced by the Earth as "space weather". Decades of observations from the Mount Wilson…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 Axel Brandenburg , Savita Mathur , Travis S. Metcalfe

The study of magnetic fields of cool chemically peculiar stars with effective temperatures less than 10 000 K is very important to understand the nature of their magnetism. We present new results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. A. Semenko , L. A. Kichigina , E. Yu. Kuchaeva

The magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately explained by a model of a rigidly rotating magnetized star with persistent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 Zdenek Mikulasek , Jiri Krticka , Jan Janik , Gregory W. Henry , Miloslav Zejda , Matthew Shultz , Ernst Paunzen , Miroslav Jagelka

Abell 70 is a planetary nebula (PN) whose nucleus at optical wavelengths is a G8 star with enhanced carbon and s-process abundances--a "barium star." The cool star is a binary companion of the true, hot central star. In several other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 Howard E. Bond , Robin Ciardullo

We have observed several magnetic cataclysmic variables located in the range between 2 and 3 hours, known as the period gap. This work was prompted by the recent discovery of RX J1554.2+2721. It has 2.54 hours orbital period and shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , R. Mennickent , J. Greiner

The magnetic beta Cep pulsator xi^1 CMa has the longest rotational period of any known magnetic B-type star. It is also the only magnetic B-type star with magnetospheric emission that is known to be modulated by both rotation and pulsation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 C. Erba , M. E. Shultz , V. Petit , A. W. Fullerton , H. F. Henrichs , O. Kochukhov , T. Rivinius , G. A. Wade

Complex period variations of five W UMa type binaries (AB And, OO Aql, DK Cyg, V566 Oph, U Peg) were investigated by analyzing their O--C diagrams, and several common features were found. Four of the five systems show secular period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Borkovits , M. M. Elkhateeb , Sz. Csizmadia , J. Nuspl , I. B. Biro , T. Hegedus , R. Csorvasi

We present an analysis of the apsidal motion and light curve parameters of 54 never-before-studied galactic Algol-type binaries. This is the first analysis of such a large sample of eccentric eclipsing binaries in our Galaxy, and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , P. Cagas , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , K. Honkova , H. Kucakova , M. Lehky , L. Kotkova , G. J. White , D. Bewsher , M. Tylsar , M. Jelinek , A. Paschke

Variable A in M33 is a member of a rare class of highly luminous, evolved stars near the upper luminosity boundary that show sudden and dramatic shifts in apparent temperature due to the formation of optically thick winds in high mass loss…

We present the discovery of a long-period, rapidly oscillating Ap star, HD177765. Using high-resolution time-series observations obtained with UVES at the ESO VLT telescope, we found radial velocity variations with amplitudes 7-150 m/s and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Alentiev , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , M. Cunha , V. Tsymbal , W. Weiss

HD 54879 is the most recently discovered magnetic O-type star. Previous studies ruled out a rotation period shorter than 7 years, implying that HD 54879 is the second most slowly-rotating known magnetic O-type star. We report new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 C. Erba , C. P. Folsom , A. David-Uraz , G. A. Wade , S. Seadrow , S. Bellotti , L. Fossati , V. Petit , M. E. Shultz

We obtained thirteen spectropolarimetric observations of the strongly magnetic rapidly oscillating Ap star HD154708 over three months with the multi-mode instrument FORS1, installed at the 8-m Kueyen telescope of the VLT. These observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Hubrig , G. Mathys , D. W. Kurtz , M. Schoeller , V. G. Elkin , H. F. Henrichs

The discovery of an Algol type eclipsing variable star having highly elliptical orbit with the period of 11.628 day is reported.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Goranskij , S. Yu. Shugarov , P. Kroll , A. Golovin

Within the context of the "B fields in OB stars (BOB)" collaboration, we used the HARPSpol spectropolarimeter to observe the early B-type stars beta CMa (HD44743; B1 II/III) and epsilon CMa (HD52089; B1.5 II). For both stars, we…

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper part of the main sequence usually exhibit strictly periodic variations of their light, spectrum and magnetic field. These changes can be well explained using the oblique rotator model of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-18 Zdenek Mikulasek , Gabriel Szasz , Jiri Krticka , Juraj Zverko , Jozef Ziznovsky , Miloslav Zejda , Tomas Graf

The prevailing evidence suggests that most large-amplitude AGB variables follow the period luminosity (PL) relation that has been established for Miras in the LMC and galactic globular clusters. Hipparcos observations indicate that most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Patricia Whitelock

High speed photometry of KUV 01584-0939 (alias Cet3) shows that is has a period of 620.26 s. Combined with its hydrogen-deficient spectrum, this implies that it is an AM CVn star. The optical modulation is probably a superhump, in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

This work studies the magnetic activity of the late-type giant 37 Com. This star belongs to the group of weak G-band stars that present very strong carbon deficiency in their photospheres. The paper is a part of a global investigation into…

We present the results of a study of the star HD 34736. The spectropolarimetric observations carried out at the 6-m telescope showed the presence of a strong variable longitudinal magnetic field, exceeding -4500 G. The analysis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. A. Semenko , I. I. Romanyuk , D. O. Kudryavtsev , I. A. Yakunin