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Consider a real matrix $\Theta$ consisting of rows $(\theta_{i,1},\ldots,\theta_{i,n})$, for $1\leq i\leq m$. The problem of making the system linear forms $x_{1}\theta_{i,1}+\cdots+x_{n}\theta_{i,n}-y_{i}$ for integers $x_{j},y_{i}$ small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Johannes Schleischitz

When approximating a space curve, it is natural to consider whether the knot type of the original curve is preserved in the approximant. This preservation is of strong contemporary interest in computer graphics and visualization. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-15 J. Li , T. J. Peters

Let $X$ and $Y$ be real normed spaces and $f \colon X\to Y$ a surjective mapping. Then $f$ satisfies $\{\|f(x)+f(y)\|, \|f(x)-f(y)\|\} = \{\|x+y\|, \|x-y\|\}$, $x,y\in X$, if and only if $f$ is phase equivalent to a surjective linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Aleksej Turnsek , Dijana Ilisevic , Matjaz Omladic

Locally homogeneous Lorentzian three-manifolds with recurrect curvature are special examples of Walker manifolds, that is, they admit a parallel null vector field. We obtain a full classification of the symmetries of these spaces, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Giovanni Calvaruso , Amirhesam Zaeim

We fully characterize orthogonal projections of infinite right circular (round) cones in real Hilbert spaces. Another interpretation is that, given two vectors in a real Hilbert space, we establish the optimal estimate on the angle between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Mate Kosor

We investigate strongly symmetric homeomorphisms of the real line which appear in harmonic analysis aspects of quasiconformal Teichm\"uller theory. An element in this class can be characterized by a property that it can be extended…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Huaying Wei , Katsuhiko Matsuzaki

We propose a method for efficiently computing orientation-preserving and approximately continuous correspondences between non-rigid shapes, using the functional maps framework. We first show how orientation preservation can be formulated…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Jing Ren , Adrien Poulenard , Peter Wonka , Maks Ovsjanikov

Quasiconformal maps in the plane are orientation preserving homeomorphisms that satisfy certain distortion inequalities; infinitesimally, they map circles to ellipses of bounded eccentricity. Such maps have many useful geometric distortion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Rosemarie Bongers

We carry out a comprehensive study of quantitative homogenization of second-order elliptic systems with bounded measurable coefficients that are almost-periodic in the sense of H. Weyl. We obtain uniform local $L^2$ estimates for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Zhongwei Shen , Jinping Zhuge

Three themes of general topology: quotient spaces; absolute retracts; and inverse limits - are reapproached here in the setting of metrizable uniform spaces, with an eye to applications in geometric and algebraic topology. The results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Sergey A. Melikhov

We describe the adjacency of vertices of the (unbounded version of the) set covering polyhedron, in a similar way to the description given by Chvatal for the stable set polytope. We find a sufficient condition for adjacency, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Néstor E. Aguilera , Ricardo D. Katz , Paola B. Tolomei

Let $H$ and $K$ be two complex inner product spaces with dim$(X)\geq 2$. We prove that for each non-zero additive mapping $A:H \to K$ with dense image the following statements are equivalent: $(a)$ $A$ is (complex) linear or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Lei Li , Siyu Liu , Antonio M. Peralta

Quasisymmetry builds a third invariant for charged-particle motion besides energy and magnetic moment. We address quasisymmetry at the level of approximate symmetries of first-order guiding-centre motion. We find that the conditions to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Joshua W. Burby , Nikos Kallinikos , Robert S. MacKay

We prove that for any proper metric space $X$ and a function $\psi:(0,\infty)\to(0,\infty)$ from a suitable class of approximation functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the set $W_\psi(Q)$ of all points $\psi$-well-approximable by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Prasuna Bandi , Anish Ghosh , Debanjan Nandi

In this paper, we investigate a novel form of approximate orthogonality that is based on integral orthogonality. Additionally, we establish the fundamental properties of this new approximate orthogonality and examine its capability to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ranran Wang , Qi Liu , Jinyu Xia , Yongmo Hu

Consider a point set D with a measure function w : D -> R. Let A be the set of subsets of D induced by containment in a shape from some geometric family (e.g. axis-aligned rectangles, half planes, balls, k-oriented polygons). We say a range…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-05-09 Jeff M. Phillips

Let $(X, r)$ be any set-theoretical non-degenerate solution of the Yang-Baxter equation and $(X, \tilde r)$ be the derived solution of $(X, r)$. As for any braided vector space $(W_{X, r}, c)$ associated to $(X, r)$, is it possible to find…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Yuxing Shi

Let $(\mathscr{X}$, $\mathscr{Y})$ be a balanced pair in an abelian category. We first introduce the notion of cotorsion pairs relative to $(\mathscr{X}$, $\mathscr{Y})$, and then give some equivalent characterizations when a relative…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Huanhuan Li , Junfu Wang , Zhaoyong Huang

In this paper, we will discuss the notion of almost orthogonality in a functional sequence.Especially, we will define a few sequences of almost orthogonal polynomials which can be used successfully for modeling of electronic systems which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-22 Predrag Rajkovic , Sladjana Marinkovic

Linear topological spaces with partial ordering (linear kinematics) are studied. They are defined by a set of 8 axioms implying that topology, linear structure and ordering are compatible with each other. Most of the results are valid for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Revoltovich Krym