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We propose a microscopical theory of superconductivity in CuO$_2$ layer within the effective two-band Hubbard model in the strong correlation limit. By applying a projection technique for the matrix Green function in terms of the Hubbard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 N. M. Plakida , L. Anton , S. Adam , Gh. Adam

We consider density functionals for exchange and correlation energies in two-dimensional systems. The functionals are constructed by making use of exact constraints for the angular averages of the corresponding exchange and correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis

The simulation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments is a notoriously difficult task, if many spins participate in the dynamics. The recently established dynamic mean-field theory for high-temperature spin systems (spinDMFT)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Timo Gräßer , Götz S. Uhrig

We derive an exact expression for the orbital magnetization of electrons with short-range interactions (such as density-density interactions) in terms of exact zero-frequency response functions of the zero-field system. The result applies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-03 Xi Chen , Zhi-Da Song

I shortly describe semi-classical models of spinning electron and list a number of theoretical issues where these models turn out to be useful, see arXiv:1710.07135 for details. Then I discuss the possibility to extend the range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Alexei A. Deriglazov

The Green function method developed in Ref.[S. B. Chernyshuk and B. I. Lev, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{81}, 041707 (2010)] is used to describe elastic interactions between axially symmetric colloidal particles in the nematic cell in the presence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 S. B. Chernyshuk , O. M. Tovkach , B. I. Lev

Starting from the general Berry phase theory of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) we derive an expression for the linear contribution of the spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Thereby, we show analytically that at the first order in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-04 Frank Freimuth , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

Electrons have an intrinsic, indivisible, magnetic dipole aligned with their internal angular momentum (spin). The magnetic interaction between two electrons can therefore impose a change in their spin orientation. This process, however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 Shlomi Kotler , Nitzan Akerman , Nir Navon , Yinnon Glickman , Roee Ozeri

We investigate the impact of mechanical strains and a perpendicular electric field on the electronic and magnetic ground-state properties of two-dimensional monolayer CrI$_3$ using density functional theory. We propose a minimal spin model…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-23 Sahar Izadi Vishkayi , Zahra Torbatian , Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Reza Asgari

We propose the spin swapping effect for an exchange magnon spin current in a perpendicularly magnetized ferromagnetic medium with in plane anisotropy on the surface. The excitation of a magnon current flowing along an in-plane direction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Shuting Cui , Peng Yan , Wei Luo , Xiaofei Yang , Yue Zhang

We consider the mapping of tight-binding electronic structure theory to a local spin Hamiltonian, based on the adiabatic approximation for spin degrees of freedom in itinerant-electron systems. Local spin Hamiltonians are introduced in…

A dynamic mean-field theory for spin ensembles (spinDMFT) at infinite temperatures on arbitrary lattices is established. The approach is introduced for an isotropic Heisenberg model with $S = \tfrac12$ and external field. For large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-03 Timo Gräßer , Philip Bleicker , Dag-Björn Hering , Mohsen Yarmohammadi , Götz S. Uhrig

The modern quantum theory of magnetism in solids is getting commonly derived using Green's functions formalism. The popularity draws itself from remarkable opportunities to capture the microscopic landscape of exchange interactions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-09 I. V. Kashin , A. Gerasimov , V. V. Mazurenko

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model is formulated in terms of a mean-field approximation (MFA) by using the matrix forms of spin operators $\hat{S}_x,\hat{S}_y$ and $\hat{S}_z$ in three-dimensions. The considered Hamiltonian consists of bilinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-10 E. Albayrak

A DFT-based method is presented which allows the computation of all-electron NMR shifts of metallic compounds with periodic boundary conditions. NMR shifts in metals measure two competing physical phenomena. Electrons interact with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mayeul d'Avezac , Nicola Marzari , Francesco Mauri

Coupling of the spin and orbital degrees of freedom on the surface of a strong three-dimensional insulator, on the one hand, and textured magnetic configuration in an adjacent ferromagnetic film, on the other, is studied using a combination…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , D. A. Pesin , Daniel Loss

The movement of the electrons under the simultaneous influence of a scalar periodic potential and of a uniform transversal magnetic field is described by the well-known second order discrete Harper equation. This equation originates from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-19 O. Borchin , E. Papp

We derive mean-field equations for a general class of ferromagnetic spin systems with an explicit error bound in finite volumes. The proof is based on a link between the mean-field equation and the free convolution formalism of random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Christian Brennecke , Per von Soosten

The collective behavior of spins in a dilute magnetic semiconductor is determined by their mutual interactions and influenced by the underlying crystal structure. Hence, we begin with the atomic quantum-mechanical description of this system…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-12 Agnieszka Werpachowska , Tomasz Dietl

A novel general method of describing the spin-lattice interactions in magnetic solids was proposed in terms of first principles calculations. The spin exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions as well as their derivatives with respect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 H. J. Xiang , E. J. Kan , Su-Huai Wei , M. -H. Whangbo , X. G. Gong