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We propose a novel model reduction approach for the approximation of non linear hyperbolic equations in the scalar and the system cases. The approach relies on an offline computation of a dictionary of solutions together with an online…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Remi Abgrall , David Amsallem , Roxana Crisonovan

This work presents a method for constructing online-efficient reduced models of large-scale systems governed by parametrized nonlinear scalar conservation laws. The solution manifolds induced by transport-dominated problems such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Donsub Rim , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Kyle T. Mandli

Minimization of the $L_\infty$ norm, which can be viewed as approximately solving the non-convex least median estimation problem, is a powerful method for outlier removal and hence robust regression. However, current techniques for solving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Fumin Shen , Chunhua Shen , Rhys Hill , Anton van den Hengel , Zhenmin Tang

We propose an efficient residual minimization technique for the nonlinear model-order reduction of parameterized hyperbolic partial differential equations. Our nonlinear approximation space is a span of snapshots evaluated on a shifted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Neeraj Sarna , Sara Grundel

In many applications, for instance when describing dynamics of fluids or gases, hyperbolic conservation laws arise naturally in the modeling of conserved quantities of a system, like mass or energy. These types of equations exhibit highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Hendrik Kleikamp , Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

We propose a novel framework for model-order reduction of hyperbolic differential equations. The approach combines a relaxation formulation of the hyperbolic equations with a discretization using shifted base functions. Model-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Sara Grundel , Michael Herty

This chapter offers a comprehensive introduction to the least-squares neural network (LSNN) method introduced in [14,16], for solving scalar first-order hyperbolic partial differential equations, specifically linear advection-reaction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Min Liu , Zhiqiang Cai

In this paper, an $\mathscr{H}_2$ norm-based model reduction method for linear quantum systems is presented, which can obtain a physically realizable model with a reduced order for closely approximating the original system. The model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 G. P. Wu , S. Xue , G. F. Zhang , I. R. Petersen

While model order reduction is a promising approach in dealing with multi-scale time-dependent systems that are too large or too expensive to simulate for long times, the resulting reduced order models can suffer from instabilities. We have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Jacob Price , Brek Meuris , Madelyn Shapiro , Panos Stinis

We address the approximation of entropy solutions to initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear strictly hyperbolic conservation laws using neural networks. A general and systematic framework is introduced for the design of efficient and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Igor Ciril , Khalil Haddaoui , Yohann Tendero

We study hyperbolic systems of one-dimensional partial differential equations under general, possibly non-local boundary conditions. A large class of evolution equations, either on individual 1-dimensional intervals or on general networks,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Marjeta Kramar Fijavž , Delio Mugnolo , Serge Nicaise

In this paper, a practicable simulation-free model order reduction method by nonlinear moment matching is developed. Based on the steady-state interpretation of linear moment matching, we comprehensively explain the extension of this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Maria Cruz Varona , Raphael Gebhart , Julian Suk , Boris Lohmann

In this paper, a few dual least-squares finite element methods and their application to scalar linear hyperbolic problems are studied. The purpose is to obtain $L^2$-norm approximations on finite element spaces of the exact solutions to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Delyan Z. Kalchev , Thomas A. Manteuffel , Steffen Münzenmaier

In this paper we propose an augmented smoothing function for nonlinear L1 -norm minimization problem and consider a global stability of a gradient-based neural network model to minimize the smoothing function. The numerical simulations show…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Yunchol Jong

We present an adaptive reduced-order model for the efficient time-resolved simulation of fluid-structure interaction problems with complex and non-linear deformations. The model is based on repeated linearizations of the structural balance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-13 Ali Thari , Vito Pasquariello , Niels Aage , Stefan Hickel

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of discontinuous solutions to adjoint problems associated with nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. By generalizing the Haar method for Glimm-type approximations to hyperbolic systems,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Philippe G. LeFloch

In analyzing and assessing the condition of dynamical systems, it is necessary to account for nonlinearity. Recent advances in computation have rendered previously computationally infeasible analyses readily executable on common computer…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Thomas Simpson , Nikolaos Dervilis , Eleni Chatzi

A least-squares neural network (LSNN) method was introduced for solving scalar linear and nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws (HCLs) in [7, 6]. This method is based on an equivalent least-squares (LS) formulation and uses ReLU neural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen , Min Liu

In this paper, a least-squares finite element method for scalar nonlinear hyperbolic balance laws is proposed and studied. The approach is based on a formulation that utilizes an appropriate Helmholtz decomposition of the flux vector and is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Delyan Z. Kalchev , Thomas A. Manteuffel

A novel structure-preserving numerical method to solve random hyperbolic systems of conservation laws is presented. The method uses a concept of generalized, measure-valued solutions to random conservation laws. This yields a linear partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Shaoshuai Chu , Michael Herty , Maria Lukacova-Medvidova , Yizhou Zhou
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