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Related papers: Brief Follow-up on Recent Studies of Theia's Accre…

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Knowing the isotopic composition of Theia, the proto-planet which collided with the Earth in the Giant Impact that formed the Moon, could provide interesting insights on the state of homogenization of the inner solar system at the late…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Matthias M. M. Meier , Andreas Reufer , Rainer Wieler

In the canonical model of Moon formation, a Mars-sized protoplanet "Theia" collides with proto-Earth at close to their mutual escape velocity $v_{\rm esc}$ and a common impact angle 45{\deg}. The "graze-and-merge" collision strands a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Erik Asphaug , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Saverio Cambioni , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz

[abridged] In the typical giant-impact scenario for the Moon formation most of the Moon's material originates from the impactor. Any Earth-impactor composition difference should, therefore, correspond to a comparable Earth-Moon composition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

The solar system planets are benchmarks for the planet formation theory. Yet two paradigms coexist for the four terrestrial planets: the prolonged collisional growth among planetesimals lasting $>100$ million years (Myr) and the fast…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-25 Tong Fang , Rongxi Bi , Hui Zhang , You Zhou , Christian Reinhardt , Hongping Deng

[Abridged] We present an extensive suite of terrestrial planet formation simulations that allows quantitative analysis of the stochastic late stages of planet formation. We quantify the feeding zone width, Delta a, as the mass-weighted…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nathan A. Kaib , Nicolas B. Cowan

Most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system can be explained by a collision between a planetary embryo and the growing Earth late in the accretion process. Simulations show that most of the material that eventually aggregates to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets , Sean N. Raymond

Earth and Moon are shown here to be composed of oxygen isotope reservoirs that are indistinguishable, with a difference in {\Delta}"17O of -1 +/- 5ppm (2se). Based on these data and our new planet formation simulations that include a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Edward D. Young , Issaku E. Kohl , Paul H. Warren , David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

Cosmochemical studies have proposed that Earth accreted roughly 5-10% of its mass from carbonaceous (CC) material, with a large fraction delivered late via its final impactor, Theia (the Moon-forming impactor). Here, we evaluate this idea…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Duarte Branco , Sean N. Raymond , Pedro Machado

Simulations of the moon-forming impact suggest that most of the lunar material derives from the impactor rather than the Earth. Measurements of lunar samples, however, reveal an oxygen isotope composition that is indistinguishable from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson

We present integrations of a model Solar System with five terrestrial planets (beginning ~30-50 Myr after the formation of primitive Solar System bodies) in order to determine the preferred regions of parameter space leading to a giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer

The Hf-W isotopic system is the reference chronometer for determining the chronology of Earth's accretion and differentiation. However, its results depend strongly on uncertain parameters, including the extent of metal-silicate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 D. C. Rubie , K. I. Dale , G. Nathan , M. Nakajima , E. S. Jennings , G. J. Golabek , S. A. Jacobson , A. Morbidelli

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed by accreting the circum-terrestrial debris disk produced by Theia colliding with the proto-Earth. The giant impact theory can explain most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Wenshuai Liu

The problem of the formation of the Moon is still not explained satisfactorily. While it is a generally accepted scenario that the last giant impact on Earth between some 50 to 100 million years after the starting of the formation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Rudolf Dvorak , Birgit Loibnegger , Thomas I. Maindl

The late stages of terrestrial planet formation are dominated by giant impacts that collectively influence the growth, composition and habitability of any planets that form. Hitherto, numerical models designed to explore these late stage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay , William Borucki , Jason F. Rowe , John E. Chambers

The giant impact hypothesis is the dominant theory explaining the formation of our Moon. However, its inability to produce an isotopically similar Earth-Moon system with correct angular momentum has cast a shadow on its validity.…

In order to test planetary accretion and differentiation scenarios, we integrated a multistage core-mantle differentiation model with N-body accretion simulations. Impacts between embryos and planetesimals result in magma ocean formation…

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed through accreting the debris disk produced by a collision between Theia and the proto-Earth, and the predicted lunar orbital inclination relative to the Earth's equatorial plane is about…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Wenshuai Liu

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed through accreting the debris disk produced by a collision between Theia and the proto-Earth. The giant impact theory can explain most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system, however,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Wenshuai Liu

The giant impact (GI) is one of the most important hypotheses both in planetary science and geoscience, since it is related to the origin of the Moon and also the initial condition of the Earth. A number of numerical simulations have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Natsuki Hosono , Masaki Iwasawa , Ataru Tanikawa , Keigo Nitadori , Takayuki Muranushi , Junichiro Makino

Combining isotopic constraints from meteorite data with dynamical models of planet formation proves to be advantageous in identifying the best model for terrestrial planet formation. Prior studies have shown that the probability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Jingyi Mah , Ramon Brasser
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