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It has often been conjectured that the effectiveness of line drawings can be explained by the similarity of edge images to line drawings. This paper presents several problems with explaining line drawing perception in terms of edges, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Aaron Hertzmann

We establish a general theory for projective dimensions of the logarithmic derivation modules of hyperplane arrangements. That includes the addition-deletion and restriction theorem, Yoshinaga-type result, and the division theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Takuro Abe

The results here presented are a continuation of the algebraic research line which attempts to find properties of multiple-valued systems based on a poset of two agents. The aim of this paper is to exhibit two relationships between some…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-10-05 Luisa Iturrioz

It is proved that for a 3-dimensional compact metrizable space X the infinite real projective space is an absolute extensor of X if and only if the real projective plane is an absolute extensor of X.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jerzy Dydak , Michael Levin

In this paper, we describe the line Dirac delta function of a curve in three-dimensional space in terms of the distance function to the curve. Its extension to level set formulation and plane curves are also developed. The main ideas can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Zhou Zhang , Xiaoming Zheng

We introduce a two-dimensional metric (interval) temporal logic whose internal and external time flows are dense linear orderings. We provide a suitable semantics and a sequent calculus with axioms for equality and extralogical axioms. Then…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Stefano Baratella , Andrea Masini

After recalling the notion of caustics of plane curves and basic equations, we first show the birationality of the caustic map for a general source point S in the plane. Then we prove more generally a theorem for curves D in the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Fabrizio Catanese

A natural one-to-one correspondence between projective spaces, defined by an axiom system published by O. Veblen and J. W. Young in 1908, and projective join spaces, defined by an axiom system published by M. Pieri in 1899, is presented. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Wolfram Retter

We consider an inverse variational problem for the lines of constant curvature in (pseudo-)Euclidean two-, three-, and four-dimensional spaces. The accumulated results are physically meaningful in the case of relativistic mechanics of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 R. Ya. Matsyuk

In these notes we aim at bringing together design theory and projective geometry over a ring. Both disciplines are well established, but the results on the interaction between them seem to be rare and scattered over the literature. Thus our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek

With this chapter we provide a compact yet complete survey of two most remarkable "representation theorems": every arguesian projective geometry is represented by an essentially unique vector space, and every arguesian Hilbert geometry is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 Isar Stubbe , Bart Van Steirteghem

Given a compact Riemann surface $X$, we consider the line, in the space of sections of $2\Theta$ on $J^0(X)$, orthogonal to all the sections that vanish at the origin. This line produces a natural meromorphic bidifferential on $X\times X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Indranil Biswas , Alessandro Ghigi , Luca Vai

The concept of definability of physical fields within a set-theoretical foundation is introduced. We propose an axiomatic set theory and show the Schroedinger equation and, more generally, a nonlinear sigma model come naturally out of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. BenDaniel

Given an alternating trilinear form T on the V=F^n let L_T denote the set of T-singular lines in the projective space PV. These are all lines <a,b> for which the linear form T(a,b,.) is identically zero. Amongst the immense profusion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma , Ron Shaw

By recasting metrical geometry in a purely algebraic setting, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries can be studied over a general field with an arbitrary quadratic form. Both an affine and a projective version of this new theory are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norman J. Wildberger

A geometrization of the Yang-Mills field, by which an SU(2) gauge theory becomes equivalent to a 3-space geometry - or optical system - is examined. In a first step, ambient space remains Euclidean and current problems on flat space can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

This paper provides a tutorial and survey for a specific kind of illustrative visualization technique: feature lines. We examine different feature line methods. For this, we provide the differential geometry behind these concepts and adapt…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Kai Lawonn , Bernhard Preim

We calculate a projective space of essential measured laminations in a surface pair, which will be used in another paper to help describe spaces of "finite height laminations."

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Ulrich Oertel

Design and experimental realization of a three-dimensional superlens based on LC-loaded transmission lines are presented. Commercially available components and materials are used in the design. Transmission properties of the designed…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pekka Alitalo , Stanislav Maslovski , Sergei Tretyakov

A geometric realization of the projective completion of the Jordan pair corresponding to a three-graded Lie algebra is given which permits to develop a geometric structure theory of the projective completion. This will be used in Part II of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Karl-Hermann Neeb