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Related papers: Jumping Neptune Can Explain the Kuiper Belt Kernel

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Nbody simulations are used to examine the consequences of Neptune's outward migration into the Kuiper Belt, with the simulated endstates being compared rigorously and quantitatively to the observations. These simulations confirm the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

The link between the dynamical evolution of the giant planets and the Kuiper Belt orbital structure can provide clues and insight about the dynamical history of the Solar System. The classical region of the Kuiper Belt has two populations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-17 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Rodney Gomes , Alessandro Morbidelli , Ernesto Vieira Neto

(Abridged) New optical colors of 58 objects in mean motion resonances with Neptune show the various resonant populations have significantly different color distributions. The 5:3 and 7:4 resonances have semi-major axes near the middle of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Scott S. Sheppard

The origin of the orbital structure of the cold component of the Kuiper belt is still a hot subject of investigation. Several features of the solar system suggest that the giant planets underwent a phase of global dynamical instability, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Rodney Gomes , David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rogerio Deienno , Erica Nogueira

This work explores the orbital distribution of minor bodies in the outer Solar System emplaced as a result of a Nice model migration from the simulations of Brasser & Morbidelli (2013). This planetary migration scatters a planetesimal disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Rosemary E. Pike , Samantha Lawler , Ramon Brasser , Cory J. Shankman , Mike Alexandersen , J. J. Kavelaars

The `kernel' of the classical Kuiper belt was discovered by Petit et al. (2011) as a visual overdensity of objects with low ecliptic inclinations and eccentricities at semimajor axes near 44 AU. This raises the question - are there other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

The trans-Neptunian region of the solar system exhibits an intricate dynamical structure, much of which can be explained by an instability-driven orbital history of the giant planets. However, the origins of a highly inclined, and in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

Observations of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in Neptune's 5:2 resonance present two puzzles: this third order resonance hosts a surprisingly large population, comparable to the prominent populations of Plutinos and Twotinos in the first order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Renu Malhotra , Lei Lan , Kathryn Volk , Xianyu Wang

The Kuiper belt includes tens of thousands of large bodies and millions of smaller objects. The main part of the belt objects is located in the annular zone between 39.4 au and 47.8 au from the Sun, the boundaries correspond to the average…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

In this paper on mean motion resonances in the Kuiper belt we consider effects on resonant bodies captured in an earlier migration by determining levels of chaos as a function of eccentricity, e, at the most stable orbital configuration. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-21 Fred Franklin , Paul Soper

The orbits of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) can indicate the existence of an undiscovered planet in the outer solar system. Here, we used N-body computer simulations to investigate the effects of a hypothetical Kuiper Belt planet (KBP) on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

We numerically investigate the possibility that a close stellar encounter could account for the high inclinations of the Kuiper belt, as originally proposed by Ida, Larwood and Burkert, however we consider encounters with pericenters within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alice C. Quillen , David E. Trilling , Eric G. Blackman

Although the present-day orbital distribution of minor bodies that go around the Sun between the orbit of Neptune and the Kuiper Cliff is well understood, past ~50 au from the Sun, our vision gets blurred as objects become fainter and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-25 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Recent works on planetary migration show that the orbital structure of the Kuiper belt can be very well reproduced if before the onset of the planetary instability Neptune underwent a long-range planetesimal-driven migration up to $\sim$28…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Rogerio Deienno , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney S. Gomes , David Nesvorny

The origin of the highly eccentric, inclined, and resonance-locked orbit of Pluto has long been a puzzle. A possible explanation has been proposed recently [Malhotra, R., {\it Nature} 365:819-21 (1993)] which suggests that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Renu Malhotra

The spatial distribution of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in 2:1 exterior resonance with Neptune constrains that planet's migration history. Numerical simulations demonstrate that fast planetary migration generates a larger population of KBOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

We have been conducting a survey for distant solar system objects beyond the Kuiper Belt edge (~50 AU) with new wide-field cameras on the Subaru 8 meter and CTIO 4 meter telescopes. We are interested in the orbits of objects that are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo , David J. Tholen

The cold classical population of the Kuiper belt exhibits a wide variety of unique physical characteristics, which collectively suggest that its dynamical coherence has been maintained through out the solar system's lifetime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser

The dynamics of the high-inclination Plutinos is systematically studied. We first present the peculiar features of the 2:3 Neptune mean motion resonance (NMMR) for inclined orbits, especially for the correlation of resonant amplitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jian Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun

As part of our ongoing Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) of the Kuiper belt, we report on the occupation of the 1:1 (Trojan), 4:3, 3:2, 7:4, 2:1, and 5:2 Neptunian mean-motion resonances (MMRs). The occupation of the 1:1 and 5:2 MMRs is not easily…