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An analytic solution for Helfrich spontaneous curvature membrane model (H. Naito, M.Okuda and Ou-Yang Zhong-Can, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 48}, 2304 (1993); {\bf 54}, 2816 (1996)), which has a conspicuous feature of representing the circular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Quan-Hui Liu , Zhou Haijun , Ji-Xing Liu , Ou-Yang Zhong-Can

The energetically most efficient way how a deformed red blood cell regains equilibrium is mathematically described by the gradient flow of the Canham-Helfrich functional, including a spontaneous curvature and the conservation of surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Fabian Rupp , Christian Scharrer , Manuel Schlierf

In order to describe two-dimensionally packed cells in epithelial tissues both mathematically and physically, there have been developed several sorts of geometrical models, such as the vertex model, the finite element model, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Yukitaka Ishimoto , Yoshihiro Morishita

This paper presents a rigorous treatment of the concept of extensivity in equilibrium thermodynamics from a geometric point of view. This is achieved by endowing the manifold of equilibrium states of a system with a smooth atlas that is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Miguel Ángel García-Ariza

In this paper, we obtain some new estimations of Iyengar-type inequality in which quasi-convex(quasi-concave) functions are involved. These estimations are improvements of some recently obtained estimations. Some error estimations for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-13 M. Emin Ozdemir

In this paper we prove a series of Rogers-Shephard type inequalities for convex bodies when dealing with measures on the Euclidean space with either radially decreasing densities, or quasi-concave densities attaining their maximum at the…

A line of hard spheres confined by a transverse harmonic potential, with hard walls at its ends, exhibits a variety of buckled structures as it is compressed longitudinally. Here we show that these may be conveniently observed in a rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Jens Winkelmann , Adil Mughal , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

This work provides two sufficient conditions in terms of sections or projections for a convex body to be a polytope. These conditions are necessary as well.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Sergii Myroshnychenko

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda

While it is well-understood what a normal human placenta should look like, a deviation from the norm can take many possible shapes. In this paper we propose a mechanism for this variability based on the change in the structure of the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-03 Michael Yampolsky , Carolyn M. Salafia , Oleksandr Shlakhter , Danielle Haas , Barbara Eucker , John Thorp

A quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for inhomogeneous quadratic forms is proved. We also give an application to eigenvalue spacing on flat 2-tori with Aharonov-Bohm flux.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 G. A. Margulis , A. Mohammadi

In this note we examine the volume of the convex hull of two congruent copies of a convex body in Euclidean $n$-space, under some subsets of the isometry group of the space. We prove inequalities for this volume if the two bodies are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Ákos G. Horváth , Z. Lángi

We introduce the vertex index, vein(K), of a given centrally symmetric convex body K, which, in a sense, measures how well K can be inscribed into a convex polytope with small number of vertices. This index is closely connected to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Karoly Bezdek , Alexander E. Litvak

A convexity point of a convex body is a point with the property that the union of the body and its reflection in the point is convex. It is proved that in the plane a typical convex body (in the sense of Baire category) has infinitely many…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Rolf Schneider

See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izbGXdjvK_I for a YouTube video showing part of the results in this paper.We will consider surfaces whose mean curvature at a point is a linear function of the square of the distance from that point to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Bennett Palmer , Oscar Perdomo

We study the expected volume of random polytopes generated by taking the convex hull of independent identically distributed points from a given distribution. We show that for log-concave distributions supported on convex bodies, we need at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Tomasz Tkocz , Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

We give new bounds on the Erdos-Szekeres theorems for convex bodies of Bisztriczky and Fejes Toth and of Pach and Toth. We derive them from a combinatorial characterization of convex position of a family of planar convex bodies. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Alfredo Hubard , Luis Montejano , Emiliano Mora , Andrew Suk

The Ehrhart polynomial of an integral convex polytope counts the number of lattice points in dilates of the polytope. In math.CO/0402148, the authors conjectured that for any cyclic polytope with integral parameters, the Ehrhart polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fu Liu

The vertex model is widely used to describe the dynamics of epithelial tissues, because of its simplicity and versatility and the direct inclusion of biophysical parameters. Here, it is shown that quite generally, when cells modify their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Fernanda Perez-Verdugo , Jean-Francois Joanny , Rodrigo Soto

We perform a geometric study of the equilibrium locus of the flow that models the diffusion process over a circular network of cells. We prove that when considering the set of all possible values of the parameters, the equilibrium locus is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Yirmeyahu J. Kaminski