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Two problems of the Standard Model, associated with the introduction of non-gauge interactions and with the introduction of an electromagnetic field as a linear combination of fields on which various gauge groups are implemented, are…

The gauge-Higgs unification theory identifies the zero mode of the extra dimensional component of the gauge field as the usual Higgs doublet. Since this degree of freedom is the Wilson line phase, the Higgs does not have the mass term nor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoyuki Haba , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

Numerical evidence for a new dynamical mechanism of elementary particle mass generation has been found by lattice simulation in a simple, yet highly non-trivial SU(3) gauge model where a SU(2) doublet of strongly interacting fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-27 Roberto Frezzotti , Giancarlo Rossi

The Higgs sector of models beyond the standard model requires special attention and study, since through them, a natural explanation can be offered to current questions such as the big differences in the values of the masses of the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-19 S. R. Juarez W. , D. Morales C. , P. Kielanowski

In this short note I present a simple calculation of the top quark and Higgs masses, based on the idea that in the standard model without elementary Higgs, the fact that the $U(1)_Y$ coupling becomes of the order of unity at the Landau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Gribov

The standard $SU(2) \times U(1)$ fields are considered in 4D plus one extra compact dimension. As a result two basic effects are obtained. First, four Goldstone-like scalars are produced, three of them are used to create longitudinal modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-28 Yu. A. Simonov

In the Standard Model of elementary particles the fermions are assumed to be intrinsically massless. Here we propose a new theoretical idea of fermion mass generation (other than by the Higgs mechanism) through the coupling with the vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Eckart Marsch , Yasuhito Narita

Renormalisation group analysis with the present measurements of the top quark mass $m_t = 172.69\pm 0.30$ GeV indicates that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs potential becomes unstable at energy scales $\sim 10^{10}$ GeV. This may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We construct gauge theory of SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) by spectral cover from F-theory and ask how the Standard Model is extended under minimal assumptions on Higgs sector. For the requirement on different numbers between Higgs pairs and matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Kang-Sin Choi

We discuss neutrino sector in models with two Higgs doublet and one singlet scalar fields under local $U(1)_{L_\alpha- L_\beta}$ symmetry. A neutrino mass matrix is formulated for these models where the matrix is generated via type-I seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Yuanchao Lou , Takaaki Nomura

We study $R^2$-Higgs inflation in a model with two Higgs doublets in which the Higgs sector of the Standard Model is extended by an additional Higgs doublet, thereby four scalar fields are involved in the inflationary evolutions. We first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Sung Mook Lee , Tanmoy Modak , Kin-ya Oda , Tomo Takahashi

In the two-Higgs-doublet model, different Higgs doublets can be viewed as components of a generic "hyperspinor". We decompose the Higgs potential of this model into irreducible representations of the SU(2) group of transformations of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 I. P. Ivanov

An effective theory is proposed, combining the standard gauge group $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(2)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{Y}$ with a horizontal discrete symmetry. By assigning appropriate charges under this discrete symmetry to the various fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. S. Shaw , R. R. Volkas

The multiple point criticality principle is applied to the pure Standard Model (SM), with a desert up to the Planck scale. We are thereby led to impose the constraint that the effective Higgs potential should have two degenerate minima, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

We propose a new method for neutrino mass generation through a modified Higgs mechanism by introducing an additional tiny vacuum breaking to the charged Higgs field. With identical particle spectrum as standard electroweak model, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-09 Yanbin Deng , Changyu Huang , Yong-Chang Huang

If the Standard Model (SM) Higgs is weakly coupled to the inflationary sector, the Higgs is expected to be universally in the form of a condensate towards the end of inflation. The Higgs decays rapidly after inflation - via non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-30 Daniel G. Figueroa , Christian T. Byrnes

We present a renormalizable model of electroweak interactions containing an extra $SU(2)'_L\otimes SU(2)'_R$ symmetry. The masses of the corresponding gauge bosons and of the associated Higgs particles can be made heavy by tuning a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , M. Grazzini

Studying extent of dynamical generation of mass in a quantum field theory, which may have non-perturbative attributes, is an essential step towards complete understanding of the theory. It has historic relevance to interactions including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Tajdar Mufti

In an Euclidean SU(2) $\otimes$ U(1) gauge theory without fermions, we identify scalar-field variables, functionals of the gauge fields and coming in different representations of isospin, which (i) are of mass dimension one in $d=4$, (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Stingl

Basing on new regularization-renormalization method, the $\lambda\phi^4$ model used in standard model is studied both perturbatively and nonperturbatively (by Gaussian effective potential). The invariant property of two mass scales is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. -j. Ni , S. -y Lou , W. -f Lu , J. -f Yang