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In the present work, we analyze the structural configuration of a collection of generic non-relativistic bosons forming a gravitational bound Bose-Einstein condensate that we interpreted as a non-relativistic boson star. We prove that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-08 Elías Castellanos , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Jorge Mastache

We develop a general stability analysis for objective structures, which constitute a far reaching generalization of crystal lattice systems. We show that these particle systems, although in general neither periodic nor space filling, allow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Bernd Schmidt , Martin Steinbach

We consider stability of non-rotating gaseous stars modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. Under general assumptions on the equation of states, we proved a turning point principle (TPP) that the stability of the stars is entirely determined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Zhiwu Lin , Chongchun Zeng

We study the stability of rotating scalar boson stars, comparing those made from a simple massive complex scalar (referred to as mini boson stars), to those with several different types of nonlinear interactions. To that end, we numerically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

We construct equilibrium configurations for neutron stars using a specific $f(R,T)$ functional form, recently derived through gaussian process applied to measurements of the Hubble parameter. By construction, this functional form serves as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-15 J. T. Quartuccio , P. H. R. S. Moraes , G. N. Zeminiani , M. M. Lapola

We assess the stability of Kruskal-Schwarzschild (magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor) type modes for accreted matter on the surface of a neutron star confined by a strong (>= 1.E12 G) magnetic field. Employing the energy principle to analyze the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Litwin , Edward F. Brown , R. Rosner

The structure of neutron stars is considered from theoretical and observational perspectives. We demonstrate an important aspect of neutron star structure: the neutron star radius is primarily determined by the behavior of the pressure of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

We complete our previous investigation concerning the structure and the stability of "isothermal" spheres in general relativity. This concerns objects that are described by a linear equation of state $P=q\epsilon$ so that the pressure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We give the Buchdahl stability bound in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. We show that this bound depends on an energy condition controlled by the model parameter $\kappa$. From this bound, we can constrain $\kappa\lesssim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-22 Wei-Xiang Feng , Chao-Qiang Geng , Ling-Wei Luo

A new class of complex scalar field objects, which generalize the well known boson stars, was recently found as solutions to the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system. The generalization consists in incorporating some of the effects of angular…

In the present paper we investigate self-consistently slowly rotating neutron and strange stars in R-squared gravity. For this purpose we first derive the equations describing the structure of the slowly rotating compact stars in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We analyze the physical properties of boson stars, which possess counterparts in flat space-time, Q-balls. Applying a stability analysis via catastrophe theory, we show that the families of rotating and non-rotating boson stars exhibit two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Stefanie Schneider

The hypothesis that gravitational self-binding energy may be the source for the vacuum energy term of cosmology is studied in a Newtonian Ansatz. For spherical spaces the attractive force of gravitation and the negative pressure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-02 Erhard Scholz

Neutron stars (NSs) are incredibly versatile for studying various important aspects of high-energy and compact-object physics. These celestial objects contain extreme matter at incredibly high densities in their interiors, leading to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 S. R. Mohanty , Sayantan Ghosh , Bharat Kumar

We study in detail the properties of gravitationally-bounded multi-state configurations, made of spin-zero bosons, in the Newtonian regime. We show that the properties of such configurations, in particular their stability, depend upon how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 L. Arturo Ureña-López , Argelia Bernal

Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that the only stationary configuration of an isolated black hole is the Kerr spacetime, which has a unique multipolar structure and a spherical shape when non-spinning. This is in striking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Guilherme Raposo , Paolo Pani

We make a detailed study of boson star configurations in Jordan--Brans--Dicke theory, studying both equilibrium properties and stability, and considering boson stars existing at different cosmic epochs. We show that boson stars can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Diego F Torres , Franz E Schunck , Andrew R Liddle

Following an earlier analysis which examined the effect of the self-gravity of pressure on big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), we explore the effect of pressure's self-gravity on the structure of neutron stars. We construct an ad hoc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-05 Josiah Schwab , Scott A. Hughes , Saul Rappaport

We compute families of spherically symmetric neutron-star models in two-derivative scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a massive scalar field. The numerical approach we present allows us to compute the resulting spacetimes out to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-21 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Christopher J. Moore , Ulrich Sperhake , Michalis Agathos , Davide Gerosa

In this work we study the structure of neutron stars under the effect of a poloidal magnetic field and determine the limiting highest magnetic field intensity which still allows a satisfactory description of magnetic neutron stars in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 R. O. Gomes , Helena Pais , V. Dexheimer , Constança Providência , S. Schramm
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