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In this study, we propose a class of total variation diminishing (TVD) schemes for solving pseudo-monotone variational inequality arises in elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication point contact problem. A limiter based stable hybrid line splittings…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Peeyush Singh

We develop a novel iterative direct sampling method (IDSM) for solving linear or nonlinear elliptic inverse problems with partial Cauchy data. It integrates three innovations: a data completion scheme to reconstruct missing boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Bangti Jin , Fengru Wang , Jun Zou

Abstract Objective. Cone-beam computed tomography is becoming more and more popular in applications such as 3D dental imaging. Iterative methods compared to the standard Feldkamp algorithm have shown improvements in image quality of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Louise Friot-Giroux , Françoise Peyrin , Voichita Maxim

We consider the problem of signal reconstruction for computed tomography (CT) under a nonlinear forward model that accounts for exponential signal attenuation, a polychromatic X-ray source, general measurement noise (e.g., Poisson shot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Mengqi Lou , Kabir Aladin Verchand , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Ashwin Pananjady

This thesis develops a general theoretical and numerical framework for achieving high-contrast atom interferometry based on double Bragg diffraction (DBD). While DBD offers intrinsic symmetry, reduced sensitivity to internal-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Rui Li

In this paper we the formulation of inverse problems as constrained minimization problems and their iterative solution by gradient or Newton type. We carry out a convergence analysis in the sense of regularization methods and discuss…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Kha Van Huynh

This work implements and numerically tests the direct reconstruction algorithm introduced in [Garde & Hyv\"onen, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2024] for two-dimensional linearized electrical impedance tomography. Although the algorithm was…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Antti Autio , Henrik Garde , Markus Hirvensalo , Nuutti Hyvönen

Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the conductivity inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage at a finite number of contact electrodes. In many practical applications, the shape of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

We present a new method to achieve high-contrast images using segmented and/or on-axis telescopes. Our approach relies on using two sequential Deformable Mirrors to compensate for the large amplitude excursions in the telescope aperture due…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Laurent Pueyo , Colin Norman

An efficient and easy-to-implement method is proposed to regularize integral equations in the 3D boundary element method (BEM). The method takes advantage of an assumed three-noded triangle discretization of the boundary surfaces. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Patrick Dangla , Jean-François Semblat , H. Xiao , Nicolas Delépine

A non-iterative method of reconstruction is proposed from data of MRI system and of a harmonic electro-magnetic field at Larmor frequency. The method is based on the exact analytic formula for the contrast source function. A geometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Victor Palamodov

Compressed Sensing (CS) significantly speeds up Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) processing and achieves accurate MRI reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data. According to the current research, there are still several problems with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Junpeng Tan , Chunmei Qing , Xiangmin Xu

Promoted by the advent of coherent synchrotron light sources, phase contrast tomography allows to resolve three-dimensional variations of an unknown sample's complex refractive index from scattering intensities recorded at different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Simon Maretzke

Modern electron tomography has progressed to higher resolution at lower doses by leveraging compressed sensing methods that minimize total variation (TV). However, these sparsity-emphasized reconstruction algorithms introduce tunable…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 William Millsaps , Jonathan Schwartz , Zichao Wendy Di , Yi Jiang , Robert Hovden

Numerous total variation (TV) regularizers, engaged in image restoration problem, encode the gradients by means of simple $[-1,1]$ FIR filter. Despite its low computational processing, this filter severely deviates signal's high frequency…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Speckle noise suppression is a challenging and crucial pre-processing stage for higher-level image analysis. In this work, a new attempt has been made using telegraph total variation equation and fuzzy set theory for speckle noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-07 Sudeb Majee , Subit K Jain , Rajendra K Ray , Ananta K Majee

We analyze sparse frame based regularization of inverse problems by means of a diagonal frame decomposition (DFD) for the forward operator, which generalizes the SVD. The DFD allows to define a non-iterative (direct) operator-adapted frame…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Jürgen Frikel , Markus Haltmeier

In computed tomography (CT), the forward model consists of a linear Radon transform followed by an exponential nonlinearity based on the attenuation of light according to the Beer-Lambert Law. Conventional reconstruction often involves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Sara Fridovich-Keil , Fabrizio Valdivia , Gordon Wetzstein , Benjamin Recht , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Solving inverse problems requires appropriate regularization techniques to ensure well-posedness and stability. In recent years, denoiser-driven methods have emerged as effective regularization strategies, achieving state-of-the-art…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Harshit Bajpai , Ankik Kumar Giri , Tim Jahn , Abhinav Jha

1D Total Variation (TV) denoising, considering the data fidelity and the Total Variation (TV) regularization, proposes a good restored signal preserving shape edges. The main issue is how to choose the weight $\lambda$ balancing those two…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Zhanhao Liu , Marion Perrodin , Thomas Chambrion , Radu Stoica