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Visually impaired (VI) people often face challenges when performing everyday tasks and identify shopping for clothes as one of the most challenging. Many engage in online shopping, which eliminates some challenges of physical shopping.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Amnah Alluqmani , Morgan Harvey , Ziqi Zhang

Over the years, use of smartphones has come to dominate several areas, improving our lives, offering us convenience, and reshaping our daily work circumstances. Beyond traditional use for communication, they are used for many peripheral…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Ashutosh Bhatiaa , Ankit AgrawalaAyush Bahugunaa , Kamlesh Tiwaria , K. Haribabua , Deepak Vishwakarmab

Using mobile phone records and information theory measures, our daily lives have been recently shown to follow strict statistical regularities, and our movement patterns are to a large extent predictable. Here, we apply entropy and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-17 Roberta Sinatra , Michael Szell

Video analytics is the practice of combining digital video data with machine learning models to infer various characteristics from that video. This capability has been used for years to detect objects, movement, and the number of customers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Scott Pletcher

While physical activity is critical to human health, most people do not meet recommended guidelines. More walkable built environments have the potential to increase activity across the population. However, previous studies on the built…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Tim Althoff , Boris Ivanovic , Jennifer L. Hicks , Scott L. Delp , Abby C. King , Jure Leskovec

Objective: Ubiquitous internet access is reshaping the way we live, but it is accompanied by unprecedented challenges in preventing chronic diseases that are usually planted by long exposure to unhealthy lifestyles. This paper proposes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Yongzhen Wang , Xiaozhong Liu , Katy Börner , Jun Lin , Yingnan Ju , Changlong Sun , Luo Si

LLM-based web agents have the potential to automate long-running web tasks, such as searching for products in multiple e-shops and subsequently ordering the cheapest products that meet the users needs. Benchmarks for evaluating web agents…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Ralph Peeters , Aaron Steiner , Luca Schwarz , Julian Yuya Caspary , Christian Bizer

Browser fingerprinting is a pervasive online tracking technique used increasingly often for profiling and targeted advertising. Prior research on the prevalence of fingerprinting heavily relied on automated web crawls, which inherently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai , Igor Bilogrevic , Emiliano De Cristofaro

We have analyzed the fully-anonymized headers of 362 million messages exchanged by 4.2 million users of Facebook, an online social network of college students, during a 26 month interval. The data reveal a number of strong daily and weekly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Scott Golder , Dennis M. Wilkinson , Bernardo A. Huberman

Like many other social phenomena, prostitution is increasingly coordinated over the Internet. The online behavior affects the offline activity; the reverse is also true. We investigated the reported sexual contacts between 6,624 anonymous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-29 Luis E C Rocha , Fredrik Liljeros , Petter Holme

This paper uses clickstream data from Plurimus Corp. (formerly Foveon Corp.) to analyze user choice of Internet portals. It will show that commonly used econometric models for examining grocery scanner data can be applied to clickstream…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Avi Goldfarb

In this article, we introduce the method of urban association rules and its uses for extracting frequently appearing combinations of stores that are visited together to characterize shoppers' behaviors. The Apriori algorithm is used to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-14 Yuji Yoshimura , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Juan N Bautista Hobin , Carlo Ratti , Josep Blat

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development in the research topic of WiFi sensing that automatically senses human with commercial WiFi devices. This work falls into two major categories, i.e., the activity recognition and the indoor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Fei Wang , Jianwei Feng , Yinliang Zhao , Xiaobin Zhang , Shiyuan Zhang , Jinsong Han

This paper proves the concept that it is feasible to accurately recognize specific human mobility shared patterns, based solely on the connection logs between portable devices and WiFi Access Points (APs), while preserving user's privacy.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Orestes Manzanilla-Salazar , Brunilde Sansò

Customer purchasing behavior analysis plays a key role in developing insightful communication strategies between online vendors and their customers. To support the recent increase in online shopping trends, in this work, we present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Sohini Roychowdhury , Ebrahim Alareqi , Wenxi Li

As the adoption of smart devices continues to permeate all aspects of our lives, user privacy concerns have become more pertinent than ever. Privacy policies outline the data handling practices of these devices. Prior work in the domains of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Aamir Hamid , Hemanth Reddy Samidi , Tim Finin , Primal Pappachan , Roberto Yus

Social network data offer interesting opportunities in urban studies. In this study, we used Twitter data to analyse city dynamics over the course of the day. Users of this social network were grouped according to city zone and time slot in…

We leverage a recently published dataset of Amazon purchase histories, crowdsourced from thousands of US consumers, to study how online purchasing behaviors have changed over time, how changes vary across demographic groups, the impact of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Alex Berke , Dana Calacci , Alex , Pentland , Kent Larson

When the World Wide Web was first conceived as a way to facilitate the sharing of scientific information at the CERN (European Center for Nuclear Research) few could have imagined the role it would come to play in the following decades.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Bruno Goncalves , Jose J. Ramasco

Datasets of online communication often take the form of contact sequences -- ordered lists contacts (where a contact is defined as a triple of a sender, a recipient and a time). We propose measures of attractiveness and activity for such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Gourab Ghoshal , Petter Holme