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We show the refinement of the prescription for the geometric transition in the refined topological string theory and, as its application, discuss a possibility to describe $qq$-characters from the string theory point of view. Though the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-04 Taro Kimura , Hironori Mori , Yuji Sugimoto

We obtain the Seiberg-Witten geometry for four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory with gauge group SO(2N_c) (N_c \leq 5) with massive spinor and vector hypermultiplets by considering the gauge symmetry breaking in the N=2 $E_6$ theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Seiji Terashima , Sung-Kil Yang

Let S be a nonsingular projective K3 surface. Motivated by the study of the Gromov-Witten theory of the Hilbert scheme of points of S, we conjecture a formula for the Gromov-Witten theory (in all curve classes) of the Calabi-Yau 3-fold S x…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-14 G. Oberdieck , R. Pandharipande

We discuss the possible applications of string theory for the construction of generalizations of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. This includes an investigation of effective $d=4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

Using E-strings, we can analyze not only six-dimensional superconformal field theories but also probe vacua of non-perturabative heterotic string. We study strings made of D3-branes wrapped on various two-cycles in the global F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Kang-Sin Choi , Soo-Jong Rey

In is shown explicitly that the Witten's interaction 3-vertex is a solution to the comma overlap equations; hence establishing the equivalence between the conventional and the "comma" formulation of interacting string theory at the level of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Abdurrahman , J. Bordes

In the context of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, we study the spectrum of the confining strings. We compute, for the SU(6) gauge theory formulated on a lattice, the three independent string tensions sigma_k related to sources with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi Del Debbio , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

We establish a precise correspondence between the ABC Conjecture and N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. This is achieved by combining three ingredients: (i) Elkies' method of mapping ABC-triples to elliptic curves in his demonstration that ABC…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Yang-Hui He , Zhi Hu , Malte Probst , James Read

The canonical description of the straight-line string is given in the einbein field formalism. The system is quantized and Regge spectrum is reproduced. The covariant analogue of the Newton-Wigner coordinate is found, and peculiarities of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lee Rudolph

We present an explicit construction of the factorization of Seiberg-Witten curves for N=2 theory with fundamental flavors. We first rederive the exact results for the case of complete factorization, and subsequently derive new results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Romuald A. Janik , Niels A. Obers , Peter B. Ronne

While string or Yang-Mills theories are based on Lie algebra or two-algebra structure, recent studies indicate that M-theory may require a one higher, three-algebra structure. Here we construct a covariant action for a supermembrane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We consider a semilinear elliptic system which include the model system of the $W-$strings in the cosmology as a special case. We prove existence of multi-string solutions and obtain precise asymptotic decay estimates near infinity for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dongho Chae

We compute the prediction of the Nambu-Goto effective string model for a rectangular Wilson loop up to three loops. This is done through the use of an operatorial, first order formulation and of the open string analogues of boundary states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-22 Marco Billo' , Michele Caselle , Roberto Pellegrini

In recent scans of 4D F-theory geometric models, it was shown that a dominant majority of the base geometries only support SU(2), $G_2$, $F_4$ and $E_8$ gauge groups. Moreover, most of these gauge groups are shown to couple to strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-25 Jiahua Tian , Yi-Nan Wang

The metric around a wiggly cosmic string is calculated in the linear approximation of Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The equations of motion for relativistic and non-relativistic particles in this metric are obtained. Light propagation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Andres Arazi , Claudio Simeone

Recently, Witten proposed a topological string theory in twistor space that is dual to a weakly coupled gauge theory. In this lectures we will discuss aspects of the twistor string theory. Along the way we will learn new things about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Svrcek

We obtain the elliptic curve corresponding to an $N=2$ superconformal field theory which has an $E_6$ global symmetry at the strong coupling point $\tau=e^{\pi i/3}$. We also find the Seiberg-Witten differential $\lambda_{SW}$ for this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Joseph A. Minahan , Dennis Nemeschansky

We prove the Aspinwall-Morrison formula by relating their calculation to Gromov-Witten theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Artur Elezi

We consider the topological string partition function, including the Nekrasov deformation, for type IIB geometries with an A_{n-1} singularity over a Riemann surface. These models realize the N=2 SU(n) superconformal gauge systems recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa
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