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We consider a convenient category of "quadratic" multirings, that allows simple functorial relations with categories associated with abstract quadratic forms theories and shares many good aspects of the theories of Special Groups and of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Rafael Ribeiro , Hugo Luiz Mariano

We show the 3 by 3 magic square of squares problem equivalent to solving quartic polynomials with certain factorization constraints over an abelian extension of the rationals. We analyze a particular case in which said extension is assumed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Onno Cain

Categories enriched over a commutative unital quantale can be studied as generalized, or many-valued, ordered structures. Because many concepts, such as complete distributivity, in lattice theory can be characterized by existence of certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hongliang Lai , Dexue Zhang

Polynomials whose coefficients, roots, and critical points lie in the ring of rational integers are called nice polynomials. In this paper, we present a general method for investigating such polynomials. We extend our results from the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Evard

This work formalizes efficient Fast Fourier-based multiplication algorithms for polynomials in quotient rings such as $\mathbb{Z}_{m}[x]/\left<x^{n}-a\right>$, with $n$ a power of 2 and $m$ a non necessarily prime integer. We also present a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Ramiro Martínez , Paz Morillo

Abundancy index refers to the ratio of the sum of the divisors of a number to the number itself. It is a concept of great importance in defining friendly and perfect numbers. Here, we describe a suitable generalization of abundancy index to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Vrishab Krishna

We discuss an unusual phenomenon in (integral) positive ternary quadratic forms. We also describe an interesting pairing of genera of ternary forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-11 William C. Jagy

One can find lists of whole numbers having equal sum and product. We call such a creature a bioperational multiset. No one seems to have seriously studied them in areas outside whole numbers such as the rationals, Gaussian integers, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Onno M. Cain

We study well-rounded lattices which come from ideals in quadratic number fields, generalizing some recent results of the first author with K. Petersen. In particular, we give a characterization of ideal well-rounded lattices in the plane…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Lenny Fukshansky , Glenn Henshaw , Philip Liao , Matthew Prince , Xun Sun , Samuel Whitehead

We give an overview of universal quadratic forms and lattices, focusing on the recent developments over the rings of integers in totally real number fields. In particular, we discuss indecomposable algebraic integers as one of the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Vítězslav Kala

We develop a class of integrals on a manifold M called exponential iterated integrals, an extension of K. T. Chen's iterated integrals. It is shown that the matrix entries of any upper triangular representation of the fundamental group of M…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carl Miller

An ideal is a classical object of study in the field of algebraic number theory. In maximal quadratic orders of number fields, ideals usually represented by the $\mathbb Z$-basis. This form of representation is used in most of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anton S. Mosunov

Finite elements, which are well-known and studied in the framework of vector lattices, are investigated in $\ell$-algebras, preferably in $f$-algebras, and in product algebras. The additional structure of an associative multiplication leads…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Helena Malinowski , Martin R. Weber

We show the finiteness of perfect powers in orbits of polynomial dynamical systems over an algebraic number field. We also obtain similar results for perfect powers represented by ratios of consecutive elements in orbits. Assuming the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Alina Ostafe , Lukas Pottmeyer , Igor E. Shparlinski

We obtain partition regularity results for homogeneous quadratic equations whose parametrized solutions admit nice factorizations into linear forms over rings of integers of imaginary quadratic fields. To do so, we develop number-theoretic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Sebastián Donoso , Andreu Ferré Moragues , Andreas Koutsogiannis , Wenbo Sun

In his classic text, \emph{Combinatory Analysis}, MacMahon defined a perfect partition of a positive integer $n$ as a partition whose parts contain exactly one partition of every positive integer not exceeding $n$. In this paper we apply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Augustine O. Munagi

In this paper, we study the classes of rings in which every proper (regular) ideal can be factored as an invertible ideal times a nonempty product of proper radical ideals. More precisely, we investigate the stability of these properties…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Malik Tusif Ahmed , Najib Mahdou , Youssef Zahir

A positive integer $n$ is called perfect if $ \sigma(n)=2n$, where $\sigma(n)$ denote the sum of divisors of $n$. In this paper we study the ratio $\frac{\sigma(n)}{n}$. We define the function Abundancy Index $I:\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{Q}$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Kalpok Guha , Sourangshu Ghosh

Ideals in Leavitt path algebras have been shown to share many properties with those of integral domains. Since studying factorizations of ideals in integral domains into special types of ideals (particularly, prime, prime-power, primary,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Gene Abrams , Zachary Mesyan , Kulumani M. Rangaswamy

In this article we study some algebraic aspects of multicomplex numbers $\mathbb M_n$. For $n\geq 2$ a canonical representation is defined in terms of the multiplication of $n-1$ idempotent elements. This representation facilitates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Derek Courchesne , Sébastien Tremblay