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We give explicit examples of pairs of one-ended, open 4-manifolds whose end-sums yield uncountably many manifolds with distinct proper homotopy types. This answers strongly in the affirmative a conjecture of Siebenmann regarding the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Jack S. Calcut , Craig R. Guilbault , Patrick V. Haggerty

The statement in the title discussed earlier in association with the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator with equal frequencies is illustrated for an elementary matrix model. In the limit when the order of the exceptional point N tends to infinity,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. V. Smilga

Andr\'e's celebrated Theorem of 1998 implies that each complex straight line (apart from obvious exceptions) contains at most finitely many points whose both coordinates are j-invariants of elliptic curves with complex multiplication. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca , David Masser

We prove that for any holomorphic map, and any bounded orbit which does not accumulate to a singular set or to an attracting cycle, its lower Lyapunov exponent is non-negative. The same result holds for unbounded orbits, for maps with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Israel Or Weinstein

The issue of whether an analytic function has wandering domains has long been of interest in complex dynamics. Sullivan proved in 1985 that rational maps do not have wandering domains. On the other hand, several transcendental entire…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Yannis Dourekas

The L-loop 4-point ladder diagram of massless phi^3 theory is finite when all 4 legs are off-shell and is given in terms of polylogarithms with orders ranging from L to 2L. We obtain the exact solution of the linear Dyson-Schwinger equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 David J. Broadhurst , Andrei I. Davydychev

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $\alpha$--contractive mapping of Meir--Keeler type in complete metric spaces and prove new theorems which assure the existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation of the fixed point for this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Maher Berzig , Mircea-Dan Rus

Properties of an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled ordinary differential equations are discussed. This system models some properties present in the equations of motion for an inviscid fluid such as the skew symmetry and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey Cheskidov , Susan Friedlander , Natasa Pavlović

For an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the sphere, we prove that if a translation line does not accumulate in a fixed point, then it necessarily spirals towards a topological attractor. This is in analogy with the description of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Andres Koropecki , Alejandro Passeggi

We show that the measure of maximal entropy of every complex H\'enon map is exponentially mixing of all orders for H\''older observables. As a consequence, the Central Limit Theorem holds for all H\''older observables.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Fabrizio Bianchi , Tien-Cuong Dinh

We mainly generalize the notion of abelian transcendental semigroup to nearly abelian transcendental semigroup. We prove that Fatou set, Julia set and escaping set of nearly abelian transcendental semigroup are completely invariant. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Bishnu Hari Subedi , Ajaya Singh

Consider a continuous surjective self map of the open annulus with degree d > 1. It is proved that the number of Nielsen classes of periodic points is maximum possible whenever f has a completely invariant essential continuum. The same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-02 J. Iglesias , A. Portela , A. Rovella , J. Xavier

A parametric version of Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem, which is proven using the fixed-point index, states that for every continuous mapping $f : (X \times Y) \to Y$, where $X$ is nonempty, compact, and connected subset of a Hausdorff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Eilon Solan , Omri Nisan Solan

We prove that for a sequence of nested sets $\{U_n\}$ with $\Lambda = \cap_n U_n$ a measure zero set, the localized escape rate converges to the extremal index of $\Lambda$, provided that the dynamical system is $\phi$-mixing at polynomial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Connor Davis , Nicolai Haydn , Fan Yang

Upon specifying an equation of state, spherically symmetric steady states of the Einstein-Euler system are embedded in 1-parameter families of solutions, characterized by the value of their central redshift. In the 1960's Zel'dovich [50]…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Mahir Hadzic , Zhiwu Lin

For an even set of points in the plane, choose a max-sum matching, that is, a perfect matching maximizing the sum of Euclidean distances of its edges. For each edge of the max-sum matching, consider the ellipse with foci at the edge's…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Polina Barabanshchikova , Alexandr Polyanskii

We introduce and investigate a new model of a finite number of particles jumping forward on the real line. The jump lengths are independent of everything, but the jump rate of each particle depends on the relative position of the particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Marton Balazs , Miklos Z. Racz , Balint Toth

We consider a dynamical system given by an area-preserving map on a two-dimensional phase plane and consider a one-dimensional line of initial conditions within this plane. We record the number of iterates it takes a trajectory to escape…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 K. A. Mitchell , J. P. Handley , B. Tighe , S. K. Knudson , J. B. Delos

We first establish any continuum without interiors can be a limit set of iterations of an entire function on an oscillating wandering domain, and hence arise as a component of Julia sets. Recently, Luka Boc Thaler showed that every bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Jiaxing Huang , Jian-Hua Zheng

A discontinuous change in the size of an attractor is the most easily observed type of global bifurcation. More generally, an explosion is a discontinuous change in the set of recurrent points. An explosion often results from heteroclinic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Sander , J. A. Yorke