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We present results of the near-infrared (IR) spectroscopy of six quasars whose redshifts range from 0.158 to 1.084. Combined with the satellite ultraviolet data, the relative line strengths of OI 1304, OI 8446, OI 11287, and the near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Matsuoka , S. Oyabu , Y. Tsuzuki , K. Kawara

We report near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of twelve ``Branch-normal'' Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) which cover the wavelength region from 0.8-2.5 microns. Our sample more than doubles the number of SNe Ia with published NIR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. H. Marion , P. Höflich , W. D. Vacca , J. C. Wheeler

We present a detailed study of explosive chromospheric evaporation during a microflare which occurred on 2007 December 7 as observed with the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard Hinode. We find temperature-dependent upflows for lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-10 F. Chen , M. D. Ding

The 133.5 nm lines are important observables for the NASA/SMEX mission Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). To make 3D non-LTE radiative transfer computationally feasible it is crucial to have a model atom with as few levels as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Bhavna Rathore , Mats Carlsson

The resonance lines of \ion{Si}{4} formed at $\lambda$1394 and 1403 {\AA} are the most critical for the diagnostics of the solar transition region in the observations of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Studying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Durgesh Tripathi , V. N. Nived , Hiroaki Isobe , J. G. Doyle

We examine a small prominence eruption that occurred on 2014 May 1 at 01:35 UT and was observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Pre- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Katharine K. Reeves , Patrick I. McCauley , Hui Tian

Spectroscopic observations of prominence eruptions associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), although relatively rare, can provide valuable plasma and 3D geometry diagnostics. We report the first observations by the Interface Region…

The Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board Hinode is the first solar telescope to obtain wide slit spectral images that can be used for detecting Doppler flows in transition region and coronal lines on the Sun and to relate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Innes , R. Attie , H. Hara , M. S. Madjarska

Aims. This study aims to investigate the deviation of the intensity ratio of the \ion{Si}{IV} 1394 \AA\ and 1403 \AA\ emission lines from the expected value of 2 in the optically thin regime, as observed in many recent studies. Methods. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Yi'an Zhou , Xiaoli Yan , Zhike Xue , Liheng Yang , Jincheng Wang , Zhe Xu

The C II 133.5 nm multiplet has been observed by NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) in unprecedented spatial resolution. The aims of this work are to characterize these new observations of the C II lines, place them in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-30 Bhavna Rathore , Tiago M. D. Pereira , Mats Carlsson , Bart De Pontieu

We present forty-one near infrared (NIR, 0.7-2.5 microns) spectra from normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained at epochs ranging from fourteen days before to seventy-five days with respect to the maximum light date in the V-band. All…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. H. Marion , P. Hoeflich , C. L. Gerardy , W. D. Vacca , J. C. Wheeler , E. L. Robinson

The O I 135.56 nm line is covered by NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer mission which studies how the solar atmosphere is energized. We here study the formation and diagnostic potential of this line by means…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Hsiao-Hsuan Lin , Mats Carlsson

We examine 3He-rich solar energetic particles (SEPs) detected on 2023 October 24-25 by Solar Orbiter at 0.47 au. The measurements revealed that heavy-ion enhancements increase irregularly with mass, peaking at S. C, and especially N, Si,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 R. Bucik , G. M. Mason , S. M. Mulay , G. C. Ho , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber , J. Rodriguez-Pacheco

The Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode spacecraft observed flare footpoint regions coincident with a surge for a M3.7 flare observed on 25 September 2011 at N12 E33 in active region 11302. The flare was observed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-30 George A. Doschek , Harry P. Warren , Brian R. Dennis , Jeffrey W. Reep , Amir Caspi

We analyze spectra of a slipping flare kernel observed during the 2015 June 22 M6.5-class flare by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). During the impulsive and peak phases of the flare, loops exhibiting an apparent slipping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Juraj Lörinčík , Jaroslav Dudík , Vanessa Polito

We present an analysis of deep $\textit{JWST}$/NIRSpec spectra of star-forming galaxies at $z\simeq1.4-10$, observed as part of the AURORA survey. We infer median low-ionization electron densities of $268_{-49}^{+45}~\rm cm^{-3}$,…

Ellerman bombs (EBs) are a kind of solar activities that is suggested to occur in the lower atmosphere. Recent observations using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) show connections of EBs and IRIS bombs (IBs), implying that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Jie Hong , M. D. Ding , Wenda Cao

We search for signatures of transition region explosive events (EEs) in hydrogen Ly-beta profiles. Two rasters made by the SUMER (Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation) instrument on board SOHO in a quiet-Sun region and an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Zhang , L. -D. Xia , H. Tian , Y. Chen

We analyze the expansion signatures of 35 HII regions mapped in [CII] 158 micron emission by the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The [CII] emission primarily traces photodissociation regions (PDRs) at the…

We produce simulations of emission of the atomic CII line in large sky fields in order to determine the current prospects for mapping this line during the high redshift Epoch of Reionization. We estimate the CII line intensity, redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-22 Marta B. Silva , Mário G. santos , Asantha Cooray , Yan Gong