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In compositional data analysis an observation is a vector containing non-negative values, only the relative sizes of which are considered to be of interest. Without loss of generality, a compositional vector can be taken to be a vector of…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-18 Michail Tsagris , Simon Preston , Andrew T. A. Wood

In compositional data, an observation is a vector with non-negative components which sum to a constant, typically 1. Data of this type arise in many areas, such as geology, archaeology, biology, economics and political science amongst…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-11-25 Michail Tsagris

Compositional data arise in many real-life applications and versatile methods for properly analyzing this type of data in the regression context are needed. When parametric assumptions do not hold or are difficult to verify, non-parametric…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-07 Michail Tsagris , Abdulaziz Alenazi , Connie Stewart

Compositional data are commonly known as multivariate observations carrying relative information. Even though the case of vector or even two-factorial compositional data (compositional tables) is already well described in the literature,…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-01-26 Kamila Fačevicová , Peter Filzmoser , Karel Hron

Compositional data consist of known compositions vectors whose components are positive and defined in the interval (0,1) representing proportions or fractions of a "whole". The sum of these components must be equal to one. Compositional…

Applications · Statistics 2015-07-02 Taciana K. O. Shimizu , Francisco Louzada , Adriano K. Suzuki , Ricardo S. Ehlers

Compositional data analysis is concerned with multivariate data that have a constant sum, usually 1 or 100\%. These are data often found in biochemistry and geochemistry, but also in the social sciences, when relative values are of interest…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-26 Michael Greenacre

A novel nonparametric method to impute missing values in compositional data is developed. The method is based on the $k$--$NN$ algorithm, utilizes the Jensen-Shannon divergence and employs the Fr{\'e}chet mean to allow for more flexibility…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-29 Michail Tsagris , Connie Stewart , Abdulaziz Alenazi

Compositional data are met in many different fields, such as economics, archaeometry, ecology, geology and political sciences. Regression where the dependent variable is a composition is usually carried out via a log-ratio transformation of…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-08 Michail Tsagris , Connie Stewart

This paper introduces a rectified and renormalized Fisher-Bingham model for compositional data with zeros, motivated in part by the presence of zeros in microbiota studies. The approach represents compositions through a square-root…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-29 Eugene Han , Marahi Perez-Tamayo , Hannah D. Holscher , Ruoqing Zhu

Compositional data, also referred to as simplicial data, naturally arise in many scientific domains such as geochemistry, microbiology, and economics. In such domains, obtaining sensible lower-dimensional representations and modes of…

Statistical analysis on compositional data has gained a lot of attention due to their great potential of applications. A feature of these data is that they are multivariate vectors that lie in the simplex, that is, the components of each…

In real world applications dealing with compositional datasets, it is easy to face the presence of structural zeros. The latter arise when, due to physical limitations, one or more variables are intrinsically zero for a subset of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-28 Francesco Porro , Fabio Rapallo , Sara Sommariva

Traditional methods for the analysis of compositional data consider the log-ratios between all different pairs of variables with equal weight, typically in the form of aggregated contributions. This is not meaningful in contexts where it is…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-01-27 Christopher Rieser , Peter Filzmoser

We present a new model for analyzing compositional data with structural zeros. Inspired by \cite{butler2008} who suggested a model in the presence of zero values in the data we propose a model that treats the zero values in a different…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-30 Michail Tsagris

Compositional generalization is a crucial step towards developing data-efficient intelligent machines that generalize in human-like ways. In this work, we tackle a challenging form of distribution shift, termed compositional shift, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Divyat Mahajan , Mohammad Pezeshki , Charles Arnal , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Kartik Ahuja , Pascal Vincent

Knowledge base (KB) completion adds new facts to a KB by making inferences from existing facts, for example by inferring with high likelihood nationality(X,Y) from bornIn(X,Y). Most previous methods infer simple one-hop relational synonyms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Arvind Neelakantan , Benjamin Roth , Andrew McCallum

This paper explores an innovative aspect of the Set Shaping Theory, the use of a negative shaping order K. Traditionally, the theory utilizes a positive K to extend the length of data strings, enhancing their testability and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Sochima Biereagu

Microbiome data are complex in nature, involving high dimensionality, compositionally, zero inflation, and taxonomic hierarchy. Compositional data reside in a simplex that does not admit the standard Euclidean geometry. Most existing…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-12 Gen Li , Yan Li , Kun Chen

Compositional data are non-negative data collected in a rectangular matrix with a constant row sum. Due to the non-negativity the focus is on conditional proportions that add up to 1 for each row. A row of conditional proportions is called…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-09-13 Zhenwei Yang , Ayoub Bagheri , P. G. M van der Heijden

The k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) classification approach is conceptually simple - yet widely applied since it often performs well in practical applications. However, using a global constant k does not always provide an optimal solution, e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Mark Kibanov , Martin Becker , Juergen Mueller , Martin Atzmueller , Andreas Hotho , Gerd Stumme
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