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In recent years, various means of efficiently detecting changepoints in the univariate setting have been proposed, with one popular approach involving minimising a penalised cost function using dynamic programming. In some situations, these…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-09 S. O. Tickle , I. A. Eckley , P. Fearnhead , K. Haynes

The ability to express a program as a hierarchical composition of parts is an essential tool in managing the complexity of software and a key abstraction this provides is to separate the representation of data from the computation. Many…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-10-04 James Hanlon , Simon J. Hollis , David May

In diffusion models, samples are generated through an iterative refinement process, requiring hundreds of sequential model evaluations. Several recent methods have introduced approximations (fewer discretization steps or distillation) to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Nikil Roashan Selvam , Amil Merchant , Stefano Ermon

In this paper we introduce paraglide, a visualization system designed for interactive exploration of parameter spaces of multi-variate simulation models. To get the right parameter configuration, model developers frequently have to go back…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-10-25 Steven Bergner , Michael Sedlmair , Sareh Nabi , Ahmed Saad , Torsten Möller

In a state-update protocol for a system of $L$ asynchronous parallel processes that communicate only with nearest neighbors, global desynchronization in operation times can be deduced from kinetic roughening of the corresponding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Kolakowska , M. A. Novotny

Large-scale simulation optimization (SO) problems encompass both large-scale ranking-and-selection problems and high-dimensional discrete or continuous SO problems, presenting significant challenges to existing SO theories and algorithms.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Weiwei Fan , L. Jeff Hong , Guangxin Jiang , Jun Luo

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru

We describe a proof-of-concept development and application of a phase averaging technique to the nonlinear rotating shallow water equations on the sphere, discretised using compatible finite element methods. Phase averaging consists of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Hiroe Yamazaki , Colin J Cotter , Beth Wingate

Space is a circuit oriented, spatial programming language designed to exploit the massive parallelism available in a novel formal model of computation called the Synchronic A-Ram, and physically related FPGA and reconfigurable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2010-08-31 Alex V Berka

This work presents a decentralized allocation algorithm of safety-critical application on parallel computing architectures, where individual Computational Units can be affected by faults. The described method consists in representing the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Thanakorn Khamvilai , Louis Sutter , Eric Feron , Philippe Baufreton , Francois Neumann

Spatial decomposition is a popular basis for parallelising code. Cast in the frame of task parallelism, calculations on a spatial domain can be treated as a task. If neighbouring domains interact and share results, access to the specific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Christoph Niethammer , Colin W. Glass , Jose Gracia

The last decade has witnessed an explosion in the development of models, theory and computational algorithms for "big data" analysis. In particular, distributed computing has served as a natural and dominating paradigm for statistical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-02 Bayan Saparbayeva , Michael Minyi Zhang , Lizhen Lin

An extremely common bottleneck encountered in statistical learning algorithms is inversion of huge covariance matrices, examples being in evaluating Gaussian likelihoods for a large number of data points. We propose general parallel…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-09 Anjishnu Banerjee , Joshua Vogelstein , David Dunson

In this paper we describe a numerical method designed for modelling different kinds of astrophysical flows in three dimensions. Our method is a standard explicit finite difference method employing the local shearing-box technique. To model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. E. Caunt , M. J. Korpi

Parallelization is a popular strategy for improving the performance of iterative algorithms. Optimization methods are no exception: design of efficient parallel optimization methods and tight analysis of their theoretical properties are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Alexander Tyurin , Peter Richtárik

The sheer sizes of modern datasets are forcing data-structure designers to consider seriously both parallel construction and compactness. To achieve those goals we need to design a parallel algorithm with good scalability and with low…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Leo Ferres , José Fuentes-Sepúlveda , Travis Gagie , Meng He , Gonzalo Navarro

The past few years have witnessed growth in the computational requirements for training deep convolutional neural networks. Current approaches parallelize training onto multiple devices by applying a single parallelization strategy (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Zhihao Jia , Sina Lin , Charles R. Qi , Alex Aiken

Standard gradient-based iteration algorithms for optimization, such as gradient descent and its various proximal-based extensions to nonsmooth problems, are known to converge slowly for ill-conditioned problems, sometimes requiring many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 G. H. M. Araújo , O. A. Krzysik , H. De Sterck

We present a technique designed for parallelizing large rigid body simulations, capable of exploiting multiple CPU cores within a computer and across a network. Our approach can be applied to simulate both unilateral and bilateral…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Manas Kale , Paul G. Kry

We present a novel approach to the parallelization of the parabolic fast multipole method for a space-time boundary element method for the heat equation. We exploit the special temporal structure of the involved operators to provide an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Raphael Watschinger , Michal Merta , Günther Of , Jan Zapletal
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