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NGC 2915 is a blue compact dwarf galaxy embedded in an extended, low surface brightness HI disk exhibiting a two-armed spiral structure and a central bar-like component. Commonly accepted mechanisms are unable to explain the existence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. S. Masset , M. Bureau

We use three Chandra observations, totalling 134.3 ks, to constrain the dynamical motion of NGC1404 falling towards the dominant elliptical NGC1399 through the Fornax ICM. NGC1404's surface brightness profile shows a sharp edge \~8 kpc from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Machacek , A. Dosaj , W. Forman , C. Jones , M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , A. Warmflash , R. Kraft

The Galactic bulge, that is the prominent out-of-plane over-density present in the inner few kiloparsecs of the Galaxy, is a complex structure, as the morphology, kinematics, chemistry and ages of its stars indicate. To understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 P. Di Matteo

Aims: We characterised the properties of the bar hosted in lenticular galaxy NGC 4277, which is located behind the Virgo cluster. Methods: We measured the bar length and strength from the surface photometry obtained from the broad-band…

We present results from multiwavelength observations of the galaxy NGC5005. We use new neutral hydrogen (HI) observations from the Very Large Array to examine the neutral gas morphology and kinematics. We find an HI disk with a well-behaved…

The light distribution in the inner few kiloparsecs of the Milky Way is recovered non-parametrically from a dust-corrected near-infrared COBE/DIRBE surface brightness map of the inner Galaxy. The best fits to the photometry are obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 James Binney , Ortwin Gerhard , David Spergel

The Sun is located inside an extremely low density and quite irregular volume of the interstellar medium, known as the Local Cavity (LC). It has been widely believed that some kind of interaction could be occurring between the LC and Loop…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-18 Fábio P. Santos , Wagner Corradi , Wilson Reis

The Medusa (NGC 4194) is a well-studied nearby galaxy with the disturbed appearance of a merger and evidence for ongoing star formation. In order to test whether it could be the result of an interaction between a gas-rich disk-like galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Manthey , S. Huettemeister , S. Aalto , C. Horellou , P. Bjerkeli

Observations of debris disks have significantly improved over the past decades, both in terms of sensitivity and spatial resolution. At near-infrared wavelengths, new observing strategies and post-processing algorithms allow us to…

We show that in the anticenter region, between Galactic longitudes of $110^\circ<l<229^\circ$, there is an oscillating asymmetry in the main sequence star counts on either side of the Galactic plane using data from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Yan Xu , Heidi Jo Newberg , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Chao Liu , Licai Deng , Jing Li , Ralph Schönrich , Brian Yanny

Outer rings are located at the greatest distance from the galaxy center of any feature resonant with a bar. Because of their large scale, their morphology is sensitive to the distribution of the dark matter in the galaxy. We introduce here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. C. Quillen , J. A. Frogel

We examine the nuclear morphology, kinematics, and stellar populations in nearby S0 galaxy NGC 404 using a combination of adaptive optics assisted near-IR integral-field spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy, and HST imaging. These…

Group galaxies very often show distinct signs of interaction with both companion galaxies and the intragroup medium. X-ray observations are particularly helpful because they provide information on the temperatures and the densities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Wezgowiec , M. Soida , D. J. Bomans

We aim to reveal the structure and kinematics of the Outer-Scutum-Centaurus (OSC) arm located on the far side of the Milky Way through very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) astrometry using KaVA, which is composed of KVN (Korean VLBI…

We study the stellar populations and assembly of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2903's bulge, bar, and outer disc using the VIRUS-P Exploration of Nearby Galaxies IFS survey. We observe NGC 2903 with a spatial resolution of 185 pc using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Andreia Carrillo , Shardha Jogee , Niv Drory , Kyle F. Kaplan , Guillermo Blanc , Tim Weinzirl , Mimi Song , Rongxin Luo

Encounters between galaxies modify their morphology, kinematics, and star formation (SF) history. The relation between these changes and external perturbations is not straightforward. The great number of parameters involved requires both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 I. Fuentes-Carrera , M. Rosado , P. Amram , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , J. A. Gomez-Lopez , H. O. Castaneda , A. Bernal , C. Balkowski

Many observed disc galaxies harbour a central bar. In the standard cosmological paradigm, galactic bars should be slowed down by dynamical friction from the dark matter halo. This friction depends on the galaxy's physical properties in a…

Context: the observation of young stars with circumstellar disks suggests that the disks are dissipated, starting from the inner region, by the radiation of the central star and eventually by the formation of rocky planetesimals, over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. G. Guarcello , L. Prisinzano , G. Micela , F. Damiani , G. Peres , S. Sciortino

The edge-on galaxy NGC 891 was probed using near-infrared (NIR) imaging polarimetry in the H-band (1.6 um) with the Mimir instrument on the 1.8 m Perkins Telescope. Polarization was detected with signal-to-noise ratio greater than three out…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jordan D. Montgomery , Dan P. Clemens

There is increasing evidence now from simulations and observations that the centre of dark matter halo in a Milky Way type galaxy could be off-centred by a few 100 pc w.r.t. the galactic disc. We study the effect of such an offset halo on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Chaitanya Prasad , Chanda J. Jog