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We show that the general fibres of the Albanese morphism of a projective special manifold are special as well (a question raised by the first-named author). The main ingredient of the proof is a version (established by Birkar and Chen) with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Frédéric Campana , Benoît Claudon

We study the geography and birational geometry of 3-fold conic bundles over P^2 and cubic del Pezzo fibrations over P^1. We discuss many explicit examples and raise several open questions. This paper was submitted to the proceedings of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gavin Brown , Alessio Corti , Francesco Zucconi

Given a manifold M, it is natural to ask in how many ways it fibers (we mean fibering in a general way, where the base might be an orbifold -- this could be described as Seifert fibering)There are group-theoretic obstructions to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Igor Rivin

Nature uses elongated shapes and filaments to build stable structures, generate motion, and allow complex geometric interactions. In this Review, we examine the role of biological filaments across different length scales. From the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-25 Jan Cammann , Hannah Laeverenz-Schlogelhofer , Kirsty Y. Wan , Marco G. Mazza

On the one hand the algebras of linear operators here act on finite-dimensional vector spaces, and on the other hand the point of view is generally an analysts'. Also, one might think of algebras as being used to add more data to basic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

The concept of generalised (in the sense of Colombeau) connection on a principal fibre bundle is introduced. This definition is then used to extend results concerning the geometry of principal fibre bundles to those that only have a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

We give an introduction to (pseudo-)Finsler geometry and its connections. For most results we provide short and self contained proofs. Our study of the Berwald non-linear connection is framed into the theory of connections over general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 E. Minguzzi

Given a relatively minimal non locally trivial fibred surface f: S->B, the slope of the fibration is a numerical invariant associated to the fibration. In this paper we explore how properties of the general fibre of $f$ and global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Barja , Francesco Zucconi

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface such that linear and numerical equivalence of divisors on $X$ coincide and let $\sigma\subseteq |D|$ be a linear pencil on $X$ with integral general fibers. A fiber of $\sigma$ will be called special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Francisco Monserrat

In this paper we introduce a notion of {\it generalized operad} containing as special cases various kinds of operad--like objects: ordinary, cyclic, modular, properads etc. We then construct inner cohomomorphism objects in their categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-10 D. Borisov , Yu. I. Manin

This paper introduces the concept of supermanifolds, viewed as the super-analogues of classical manifolds. Instead of treating supermanifolds as sets of points, we adopt an algebraic-geometric perspective, emphasizing the algebra of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Mousa Rahseed , Michel Egeileh , Abdallah Assi

A standard result from the theory of Grothendieck fibrations states that if $p : E \to B$ is a fibration, then $E$ has limits of shape $\mathcal{J}$ if $B$ has limits of shape $\mathcal{J}$ the fibers of $\mathcal{E}$ have limits of shape…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Patrick Nicodemus

We consider the concept of a generalised manifold in the O(d,d) setting, i.e., in double geometry. The conjecture by Hohm and Zwiebach for the form of finite generalised diffeomorphisms is shown to hold. Transition functions on overlaps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 David S. Berman , Martin Cederwall , Malcolm J. Perry

The theory of biset functors, introduced by Serge Bouc, gives a unified treatment of operations in representation theory that are induced by permutation bimodules. In this paper, by considering fibered bisets, we introduce and describe the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Robert Boltje , Olcay Coşkun

In this survey, we outline the role of G-functions in arithmetic geometry, notably their link with Picard-Fuchs differential equations and periods. We explain how polynomial relations between special values of G-functions arising from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yves André

We introduce the theory of local and global monodromies of polynomials in cohomology groups in various geometric situations, focusing on its relations with toric geometry and motivic Milnor fibers, and moreover in the modern languages of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Kiyoshi Takeuchi

In two dimensions, Gallagher's theorem is a strengthening of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all pairs of real numbers. We prove an inhomogeneous fibre version of Gallagher's theorem, sharpening and making unconditional a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Sam Chow

In a recent article we have introduced Friedmann thermodynamics, where certain geometric parameters in Friedmann models are treated like their thermodynamic counterparts (temperature, entropy, Gibbs potential etc.). This model has the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-02 Selcuk S. Bayin

We assume that the existence and termination conjecture for flips holds. A complex projective manifold is said to be {\it of almost general type} if the intersection number of the canonical divisor with every very general curve is strictly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Shigetaka Fukuda

We discuss several aspects of the geometry of vector fields in (Poincare'-Dulac) normal form. Our discussion relies substantially on Michel theory and aims at a constructive approach to simplify the analysis of normal forms via a splitting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Giuseppe Gaeta