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Related papers: The midpoint between dipole and parton showers

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In the usual factorization theorems, which give predictions only for inclusive cross sections, there is considerable freedom in the choice of the scheme to define the parton distribution functions. These theorems do not directly apply to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. Collins , Xiaomin Zu

Two completely new algorithms for generating permutations, shift-cursor algorithm and level algorithm, and their efficient implementations are presented in this paper. One implementation of the shift cursor algorithm gives an optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jie Gao , Dianjun Wang

A method for incorporating information from next-to-leading order QCD matrix elements for hadronic diboson production into showering event generators is presented. In the hard central region (high jet transverse momentum) where perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Matt Dobbs

We introduce a method for the separation of soft and collinear logarithms in QCD parton evolution at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$ and at leading color. Using an implementation of the technique in the Dire parton shower, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Leif Gellersen , Stefan Höche , Stefan Prestel

We address the problem of decomposing graphs in perturbative QCD into terms associated with particular regions. Motivated by asking how to incorporate next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections in parton-shower algorithms, we require that:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 J. C. Collins , F. Hautmann

We investigate the Q2 evolution of parton distributions at small x values, recently obtained in the case of soft initial conditions. The results are in excellent agreement with deep inelastic scattering experimental data from HERA.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

We present a novel Monte-Carlo implementation of dynamic colour screening via multiple exchanges of semi-soft gluons as a basic QCD mechanism to understand diffractive electron-proton scattering at the HERA collider. Based on the kinematics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Gunnar Ingelman , Roman Pasechnik , Dominik Werder

An earlier developed $k_T$-factorization framework to calculate the associated prompt photon and hadronic jets production cross sections at high energies is extended now to the electron-proton deep inelastic scattering. The proposed method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 A. V. Lipatov , M. A. Malyshev

The formation and evolution of leading jets can be described by jet functions which satisfy non-linear DGLAP-type evolution equations. Different than for inclusive jets, the leading jet functions constitute normalized probability densities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Duff Neill , Felix Ringer , Nobuo Sato

We derive a new method for initial-state collinear showering in Monte-Carlo event generators which is based on the use of unintegrated parton correlation functions. Combined with a previously derived method for final-state showering, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John C. Collins , Xiaomin Zu

We introduce the Alaric parton shower for simulating QCD radiation at hadron colliders and present numerical results from an implementation in the event generator Sherpa. Alaric provides a consistent framework to quantify certain systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Stefan Höche , Frank Krauss , Daniel Reichelt

We review the physics basis, main features and use of general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the simulation of proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Topics included are: the generation of hard-scattering matrix…

Drawing from the theory of stochastic differential equations, we introduce a novel sampling method for known distributions and a new algorithm for diffusion generative models with unknown distributions. Our approach is inspired by the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Xicheng Zhang

The merging procedure of tree-level matrix elements and the subsequent parton shower as implemented in the new event generator SHERPA will be validated for the example of W/Z+jets production at the Tevatron. Comparisons with results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Frank Krauss , Andreas Schaelicke , Steffen Schumann , Gerhard Soff

Multi-parton distributions in a proton, the nonperturbative quantities needed to make predictions for multiple scattering rates, are poorly constrained from theory and data and must be modelled. All Monte Carlo event generators that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Oleh Fedkevych , Jonathan R. Gaunt

Understanding the intrinsic transverse momentum (intrinsic-$k_T$) of partons within colliding hadrons, typically modeled with a Gaussian distribution characterized by a specific width (the intrinsic-$k_T$ width), has been an extremely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 I. Bubanja , H. Jung , N. Raicevic , S. Taheri Monfared

A new probabilistic post-processing method for wind vectors is presented in a distributional regression framework employing the bivariate Gaussian distribution. In contrast to previous studies all parameters of the distribution are…

Applications · Statistics 2019-07-26 Moritz N. Lang , Georg J. Mayr , Reto Stauffer , Achim Zeileis

We develop a potential algorithm to relate the depth development of ultra high energy extensive air showers and the time delay for individual muons. The time distributions sampled at different positions at ground level by a large air shower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Cazon , R. A. Vazquez , E. Zas

We compare the parton distributions deduced in the framework of a quantum statistical approach for both the longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom with the unpolarized distributions measured at Hera and with the polarized ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Franco Buccella , Sozha Sohaily

We present a new approach to combine multiple NLO parton-level calculations matched to parton showers into a single inclusive event sample. The method provides a description of hard multi-jet configurations at next-to leading order in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-14 Thomas Gehrmann , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert