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In the recent studies of the unconventional physics in cuprate superconductors, one of the central issues is the interplay between charge order and superconductivity. Here the mechanism of the charge-order formation in the electron-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-01 Yingping Mou , Shiping Feng

We study the phase diagram of an effective three orbital model of the cuprates using Variational Monte-Carlo calculations (VMC) on asymptotically large lattices and exact diagonalization on a 24-site cluster. States with ordered orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Cedric Weber , Thierry Giamarchi , Chandra M. Varma

We study properties of normal, superconducting (SC) and CDW states for an attractive Hubbard model on the square lattice, using a variational Monte Carlo method. In trial wave functions, we introduce an interspinon binding factor,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Shun Tamura , Hisatoshi Yokoyama

We study the onset of spin-density wave order in itinerant electron systems via a two-dimensional lattice model amenable to numerically exact, sign-problem-free determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The finite-temperature phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-29 Yoni Schattner , Max H. Gerlach , Simon Trebst , Erez Berg

A self-doped bilayer t-t'-J model of an electron- and a hole-doped planes is studied by the slave-boson mean-field theory. A hopping integral between the differently doped planes, which are generated by a site potential, are renormalized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-28 J. Y. Gan , M. Mori , T. K. Lee , S. Maekawa

High-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) mysteriously emerges upon doping holes or electrons into insulating copper oxides with antiferromagnetic (AFM) order. It has been thought that the large energy scale of magnetic excitations,…

Understanding the electron pairing in hole-doped cuprate superconductors has been a challenge, in particular because the "normal" state from which it evolves is unprecedented. Now, after three and a half decades of research, involving a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-17 J. M. Tranquada

Many emergent phenomena appear in doped Mott insulators near the insulator-to-metal transition. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, superconductivity arises when antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is gradually suppressed by carrier…

The coexistence of antiferromagnetism with superconductivity is studied theoretically within the t-J model with the Zeeman term included. The strong electron correlations are accounted for by means of the extended Gutzwiller projection…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-09 Jan Kaczmarczyk , Jozef Spałek

By using the variational Monte Carlo technique, we study the spin-$1/2$ XXZ antiferromagnetic model (with easy-plane anisotropy) on the kagome lattice. A class of Gutzwiller projected fermionic states with a spin Jastrow factor is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-18 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , Federico Becca , D. N. Sheng

The one-dimensional t-J model is investigated by the variational Monte Carlo method. A variational wave function based on the Bethe ansatz solution is newly proposed, where the spin-charge separation is realized, and a long-range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kenji Kobayashi , Chikaomi Ohe , Kaoru Iguchi

The extended $t-J$ model is theoretically studied, in the context of hole underdoped cuprates. Based on results obtained by recent numerical studies, we identify the mean field state having both the antiferromagnetic and staggered flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Damien Bensimon , Naoto Nagaosa

Central issues in the electronic structure of underdoped cuprate superconductors are to clarify the shape of the Fermi surfaces and the origin of a pseudogap. Based on the model proposed by Kamimura and Suwa which bears important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-04 Hiroshi Kamimura , Hideki Ushio

We present scanning tunneling spectroscopic and high-field thermodynamic studies of hole- and electron-doped (p- and n-type) cuprate superconductors. Our experimental results are consistent with the notion that the ground state of cuprates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 N. -C. Yeh , C. -T. Chen , V. S. Zapf , A. D. Beyer , C. R. Hughes , M. -S. Park , K. -H. Kim , S. -I. Lee

Competing unconventional superconductivity and antiferromagnetism widely exist in several strongly correlated quantum materials whose direct simulation generally suffers from fermion sign problem. Here we report unbiased Quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-31 Xiao Yan Xu , Tarun Grover

The cuprate high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) have been the subject of intense study for more than 30 years with no consensus yet on the underlying mechanism of the superconductivity. Conventional wisdom dictates that the mysterious…

The recently discovered charge order is a generic feature of cuprate superconductors, however, its microscopic origin remains debated. Within the framework of the fermion-spin theory, the nature of charge order in the pseudogap phase and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-26 Shiping Feng , Deheng Gao , Huaisong Zhao

With the insulating phase of \kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2X in mind, we study a t-J model on an anisotropic triangular lattice, where the hopping integral is t' in one of the three directions, using a variational Monte Carlo method. By changing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Watanabe , Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Yukio Tanaka , Jun-ichiro Inoue , Masao Ogata

The Kondo semiconductor CeOs$_{2}$Al$_{10}$ exhibits an antiferromagnetic (AFM) order at $T_\mathrm{N}= 28.5$ K, whose temperature is unexpectedly high for the small ordered moment of $0.3$ $\mu_\mathrm{B}/$Ce. We have studied the effects…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Kawabata , T. Takabatake , K. Umeo , Y. Muro

Using a variational Monte Carlo method, we study competitions of strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the ground state of Holstein-Hubbard model on a square lattice. At half filling, an extended intermediate metallic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-10 Takahiro Ohgoe , Masatoshi Imada