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The analysis of neural network training beyond their linearization regime remains an outstanding open question, even in the simplest setup of a single hidden-layer. The limit of infinitely wide networks provides an appealing route forward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Jaume de Dios , Joan Bruna

We introduce a new notion of sparsification, called \emph{strong sparsification}, in which constraints are not removed but variables can be merged. As our main result, we present a strong sparsification algorithm for 1-in-3-SAT. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Benjamin Bedert , Tamio-Vesa Nakajima , Karolina Okrasa , Stanislav Živný

Transformer-based large language models (e.g., BERT and GPT) achieve great success, and fine-tuning, which tunes a pre-trained model on a task-specific dataset, is the standard practice to utilize these models for downstream tasks. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yuntao Gui , Xiao Yan , Peiqi Yin , Han Yang , James Cheng

This article proposes novel sparsity-aware space-time adaptive processing (SA-STAP) algorithms with $l_1$-norm regularization for airborne phased-array radar applications. The proposed SA-STAP algorithms suppose that a number of samples of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-16 Z. Yang , R. C. de Lamare

We address the subset selection problem for matrices, where the goal is to select a subset of $k$ columns from a "short-and-fat" matrix $X \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, such that the pseudoinverse of the sampled submatrix has as small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ivan Kozyrev , Alexander Osinsky

Novel sparse reconstruction algorithms are proposed for beamspace channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. The proposed algorithms minimize a least-squares objective having a nonconvex regularizer. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng

We study downlink beam and rate adaptation in a multi-user mmWave MISO system where multiple base stations (BSs), each using analog beamforming from finite codebooks, serve multiple single-antenna user equipments (UEs) with a unique beam…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Emre Özyıldırım , Barış Yaycı , Umut Eren Akturk , Cem Tekin

In this paper we propose $\epsilon$-Consistent Mixup ($\epsilon$mu). $\epsilon$mu is a data-based structural regularization technique that combines Mixup's linear interpolation with consistency regularization in the Mixup direction, by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-01 Vincent Pisztora , Yanglan Ou , Xiaolei Huang , Francesca Chiaromonte , Jia Li

Inverse problems arise in a wide spectrum of applications in fields ranging from engineering to scientific computation. Connected with the rise of interest in inverse problems is the development and analysis of regularization methods, such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Abinash Nayak

Scaling large models requires optimization strategies that ensure rapid convergence grounded in stability. Maximal Update Parametrization ($\boldsymbol{\mu}$P) provides a theoretical safeguard for width-invariant $\Theta(1)$ activation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Tian Xie , Haoming Luo , Haoyu Tang , Yiwen Hu , Jason Klein Liu , Qingnan Ren , Yang Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Rui Yan , Bing Su , Chong Luo , Baining Guo

In this work we are interested in the problems of supervised learning and variable selection when the input-output dependence is described by a nonlinear function depending on a few variables. Our goal is to consider a sparse nonparametric…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-08-14 Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa , Sofia Mosci , Matteo Santoro , Alessandro verri

Sparse matrix vector multiplication (SpMV) is an important kernel in scientific and engineering applications. The previous optimizations are sparse matrix format specific and expose the choice of the best format to application programmers.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Jiajia Li , Xiuxia Zhang , Guangming Tan , Mingyu Chen

Matrix perturbation bounds play an essential role in the design and analysis of spectral algorithms. In this paper, we use a "contour bootstrapping" argument to derive several new perturbation bounds. As applications, we discuss new bounds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Phuc Tran , Van Vu

Regularization is an effective way to promote the generalization performance of machine learning models. In this paper, we focus on label smoothing, a form of output distribution regularization that prevents overfitting of a neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Weizhi Li , Gautam Dasarathy , Visar Berisha

Wideband spectrum sensing is an essential part of cognitive radio systems. Exact spectrum estimation is usually inefficient as it requires sampling rates at or above the Nyquist rate. Using prior information on the structure of the signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Lampros Flokas , Petros Maragos

Recent work has revealed a link between self-attention mechanisms in transformers and test-time kernel regression via the Nadaraya-Watson estimator, with standard softmax attention corresponding to a Gaussian kernel. However, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Saul Santos , Nuno Gonçalves , Daniel C. McNamee , Marcos Treviso , André F. T Martins

Focusing on the expert problem in online learning, this paper studies the interpolation of several performance metrics via $\phi$-regret minimization, which measures the total loss of an algorithm by its regret with respect to an arbitrary…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-19 Zhou Lu , Y. Jennifer Sun , Zhiyu Zhang

Spectral subsampling MCMC was recently proposed to speed up Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) for long stationary univariate time series by subsampling periodogram observations in the frequency domain. This article extends the approach to…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-20 Mattias Villani , Matias Quiroz , Robert Kohn , Robert Salomone

We study reinforcement learning in stochastic path (SP) problems. The goal in these problems is to maximize the expected sum of rewards until the agent reaches a terminal state. We provide the first regret guarantees in this general problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Christoph Dann , Chen-Yu Wei , Julian Zimmert

Sparsity constraints on the control inputs of a linear dynamical system naturally arise in several practical applications such as networked control, computer vision, seismic signal processing, and cyber-physical systems. In this work, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Rupam Kalyan Chakraborty , Geethu Joseph , Chandra R. Murthy