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We study the collimation and acceleration of the jets in the nearby giant radio galaxy NGC 315, using multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array observations and archival High Sensitivity Array and Very Large Array data. We find that the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Jongho Park , Kazuhiro Hada , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Guang-Yao Zhao , Motoki Kino

The recent detection of variable infrared emission from Sagittarius A*, combined with its previously observed flare activity in X-rays, provides compelling evidence that at least a portion of this object's emission is produced by nonthermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Siming Liu , Vahe' Petrosian , Fulvio Melia

V4641 Sagittarii (V4641 Sgr) is a unique Galactic microquasar system featuring a stellar-mass black hole accreting matter from a massive companion. One of its intriguing features is the presence of relativistic radio jets almost…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Josep Martí , Pedro Luis Luque-Escamilla

It is proposed that the variable TeV emission observed in M87 may be produced in a starved magnetospheric region, above which the outflow associated with the VLBA jet is established. It is shown that annihilation of MeV photons emitted by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-18 Amir Levinson , Frank Rieger

Observational and theoretical studies point to microquasars (MQs) as possible counterparts of a significant fraction of the unidentified gamma-ray sources detected so far. At present, a proper scenario to explain the emission beyond soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero , J. M. Paredes

Superluminal motion is a common feature of radio jets in powerful gamma-ray emitting active galactic nuclei. Conventionally, the variable emission is assumed to originate near the central supermassive black-hole where the jet is launched on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. C. Cheung , D. E. Harris , L. Stawarz

Black holes of stellar mass and neutron stars in binary systems are first detected as hard X-ray sources using high-energy space telescopes. Relativistic jets in some of these compact sources are found by means of multiwavelength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Felix Mirabel , Luis F. Rodriguez

Massive black holes in active galaxies are immersed in huge concentrations of late type stars in the galactic bulges and also early type massive stars in the nuclear stellar clusters which are additionally surrounded by quasi-spherical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 W. Bednarek , P. Banasinski

We analytically model stationary and axisymmetric active galactic nucleus jets, assuming energy conservation along each magnetic flux tube. Using very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations and published general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-11 Kouichi Hirotani , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Satoki Matsushita , Britton Jeter , Keiichi Asada

Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei represent one of the most powerful phenomena in the Universe. They form in the surroundings of the supermassive black holes as a by-product of accretion onto the central black hole in active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-25 C. M. Fromm , M. Perucho , E. Ros , T. Savolainen , J. A. Zensus

At present, there is no doubt that relativistic jets observed in active galactic nuclei pass from highly magnetized to weakly magnetized stage, which is observed as a break in the dependence on their width $d_{\rm jet}(z)$ on the distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-28 V. S. Beskin , T. I. Khalilov , E. E. Nokhrina , I. N. Pashchenko , E. V. Kravchenko

The development of instabilities leading to the formation of internal shocks is expected in the relativistic outflows of both gamma-ray bursts and blazars. The shocks heat the expanding ejecta, generate a tangled magnetic field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maddalena Spada , Davide Lazzati , Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti

We present a feedback mechanism for supermassive black holes and their host bulges that operates during epochs of radio-loud quasar activity. In the radio cores of relativistic quasar jets, internal shocks convert a fraction of ordered bulk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-28 Lorenzo Sironi , Aristotle Socrates

M87 is one of the best available source for studying the AGN jet-launching region. To enrich our knowledge of this region, with quasi-simultaneous observations using VLBA at 22, 43 and 86 GHz, we capture the images of the radio jet in M87…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-01 Wei Zhao , Xiaoyu Hong , Tao An , Xiaofeng Li , Xiaopeng Cheng , Fang Wu

Active galactic nuclei formation and evolution is currently an open puzzle. Their enormous mass is not explainable via sub-Eddington accretion and the frequent presence of relativistic jets at high-z, commonly linked with spinning black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Gabriele Alzati , Tullia Sbarrato , Gabriele Ghisellini

We describe a set of simulations of super-critical accretion onto a non-rotating supermassive BH. The accretion flow is radiation pressure dominated and takes the form of a geometrically thick disk with twin low-density funnels around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

Blazars are characterized by relativistic jets that are closely aligned with our line of sight. This results in relativistic beaming, making blazars among the most luminous extragalactic sources across the electromagnetic spectrum, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Stamatios Ilias Stathopoulos , Maria Petropoulou

We present various instability mechanisms in the accreting black hole systems which might indicate at the connection between the accretion disk and jet. The jets observed in microquasars can have a persistent or blobby morphology.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Monika Moscibrodzka , Aneta Siemiginowska

Relativistic jets are streams of plasma moving at appreciable fractions of the speed of light. They have been observed from stellar mass black holes ($\sim$3$-$20 solar masses, M$_\odot$) as well as supermassive black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-28 Natalie Webb , David Cseh , Emil Lenc , Olivier Godet , Didier Barret , Stephane Corbel , Sean Farrell , Rob Fender , Neil Gehrels , Ian Heywood

Recently, the temporal evolution of the angles characterizing the spatial configuration of the jet in the supermassive black hole M87$^\ast$ was measured exhibiting a precessional pattern around the hole's spin axis. It would be due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Lorenzo Iorio