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A previous work introduced pair space, which is spanned by the center of mass of a system and the relative positions (pair positions) of its constituent bodies. Here, I show that in the $N$-body Newtonian problem, a configuration that does…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Alon Drory

To apply Morse's critical point theory, we use mutual distances as coordinates to discuss a kind of central configuration of the planar Newtonian 5-body problem with a trapezoidal convex hull, i.e., four of the five bodies are located at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Yangshanshan Liu , Shiqing Zhang

In this paper we classify the central configurations of the circular restricted 4-body problem with three primaries at the collinear configuration of the 3-body problem and an infinitesimal mass. The case where the three primaries have the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Oscar Perdomo

The relative equilibria of planar Newtonian $N$-body problem become coorbital around a central mass in the limit when all but one of the masses becomes zero. We prove a variety of results about the coorbital relative equilibria, with an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Yiyang Deng , Marshall Hampton , Zhiqiang Wang

We consider the planar central configurations of the Newtonian $\kappa n$-body problem consisting in $\kappa$ groups of $n$-gons where all $n$ bodies in each group have the same mass, called $(\kappa, n)$-crown. We study the location and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-22 E. Barrabés , J. M. Cors

For the gravitational $n$-body problem, the simplest motions are provided by those rigid motions in which each body moves along a Keplerian orbit and the shape of the system is a constant (up to rotations and scalings) configuration…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Luca Asselle , Marco Fenucci , Alessandro Portaluri

In this paper, we study the necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for the central configurations formed by two twisted regular polygons (one N-regular polygon and one L-regular polygon). We wish to extend the results of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Xiang Yu , Shiqing Zhang

The main goal of the present paper is to evaluate the perturbed locations and investigate the linear stability of the triangular points. We studied the problem in the elliptic restricted three body problem frame of work. The problem is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-29 M. Radwan , Nihad S. Abdel-Motelp

We systematically investigate properties of various triangle centers (such as orthocenter or incenter) located on the four faces of a tetrahedron. For each of six types of tetrahedra, we examine over 100 centers located on the four faces of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Stanley Rabinowitz

[This is an expository article. I have submitted it to the American Mathematical Monthly.] The three-body problem defines a dynamics on the space of triangles in the plane. The shape sphere is the moduli space of oriented similarity classes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Richard Montgomery

We construct a highly-symmetric periodic orbit of six bodies in three dimensions. In this orbit, binary collisions occur at the origin in a regular periodic fashion, rotating between pairs of bodies located on the coordinate axes.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Skyler Simmons

We consider the $N$-body problem of celestial mechanics in spaces of nonzero constant curvature. Using the concept of locked inertia tensor, we compute the moment of inertia for systems moving on spheres and hyperbolic spheres and show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Cristina Stoica , Shuqiang Zhu

The conjecture of the existence and the uniqueness of the strictly convex quadrilateral central configuration for the Newtonian 4-body problem is one of the most-talked open problems in the study of the classical n-body problems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Yangshanshan Liu , Shiqing Zhang

We study the bifurcations of central configurations of the Newtonian four-body problem when some of the masses are equal. First, we continue numerically the solutions for the equal mass case, and we find values of the mass parameter at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 David Rusu , Manuele Santoprete

In this paper we find a class of new degenerate central configurations and bifurcations in the Newtonian $n$-body problem. In particular we analyze the Rosette central configurations, namely a coplanar configuration where $n$ particles of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Manuele Santoprete

Moeckel (1990), Moeckel and Sim\'o (1995) proved that, while continuously changing the masses, a 946-body planar central configuration bifurcates into a spatial central configuration. We show that this kind of bifurcation does not occur…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Alain Albouy , Antonio Carlos Fernandes

We look for particular solutions to the restricted three-body problem where the bodies are allowed to either lose or gain mass to or from a static atmosphere. In the case that all the masses are proportional to the same function of time,we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 Tiago Amancio da Silva , P. S. Letelier

The restricted (equilateral) four-body problem consists of three bodies of masses m1, m2 and m3 (called primaries) lying in a Lagrangian config- uration of the three-body problem, i,e,. they remain fixed at the apices of an equilateral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Jaime Burgos-Garcia

In this paper, we first describe how we can arrange any bodies on Figure-Eight without collision in a dense subset of $[0,T]$ after showing that the self-intersections of Figure-Eight will not happen in this subset. Then it is reasonable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leshun Xu , Yong Li

Three-dimensional central symmetric bodies different from spheres that can float in all orientations are considered. For relative density rho=1/2 there are solutions, if holes in the body are allowed. For rho different from 1/2 the body is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Franz Wegner