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We have studied the existence of traveling pulses in a general Type-I excitable 1-dimensional medium. We have obtained the stability region and characterized the different bifurcations behind either the destruction or loss of stability of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-10-05 Pablo Moreno-Spiegelberg , Andreu Arinyo-i-Prats , Daniel Ruiz-Reynés , Manuel A. Matias , Damià Gomila

The number of earthquakes as a function of magnitude decays as a power law. This trend is usually justified using spring-block models, where slips with the appropriate global statistics have been numerically observed. However, prominent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-24 E. A. Jagla , A. B. Kolton

For safety reasons, it is important that the design of buildings and public facilities comply with the guidelines compiled in building codes.The latter are often premised on the concept of exit capacity, \emph{i.e.}, the mean pedestrian…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-07 Alexandre Nicolas

We investigate regular configurations of a small number of particles settling under gravity in a viscous fluid. The particles do not touch each other and can move relative to each other. The dynamics is analyzed in the point-particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-26 Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

Static and dynamic stress changes in the Earth's crust induced by an earthquake typically trigger other earthquakes. Identifying such aftershocks is an important step in seismic hazard assessment but has remained challenging, especially in…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Andreu Puy , Jordi Baró , Jörn Davidsen , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

The focus of this work is the current distribution of asteroids in co-orbital motion with Venus, Earth and Jupiter, under a quasi-coplanar configuration and for a medium-term timescale of the order of 900 years. A co-orbital trajectory is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Sara Di Ruzza , Alexandre Pousse , Elisa Maria Alessi

The analysis of the classical and mirror triads of the sequence of earthquakes has been carried out in order to find the equations of evolution of foreshocks and aftershocks. The differential equation with cubic (quadratic) nonlinearity has…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 A. V. Guglielmi , O. D. Zotov

The transport of matter by turbulent flows plays an important role, in particular in a geophysical context. Here, we study the relative movement of groups of two (pairs) and four (tetrahedra) Lagrangian particles using direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-17 Sebastian Gallon , Fabio Feraco , Raffaele Marino , Alain Pumir

Dynamical fluctuations or rare events associated with atypical trajectories in chaotic maps due to specific initial conditions can crucially determine their fate, as the may lead to stability islands or regions in phase space otherwise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-31 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Adrián Canella-Ortiz , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

We study the pattern of activated trajectories in a double well system without detailed balance, in the weak noise limit. The pattern may contain cusps and other singular features, which are similar to the caustics of geometrical optics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier , D. L. Stein

Low-frequency earthquakes are a particular class of slow earthquakes that provide a unique source of information on the mechanical properties of a subduction zone during the preparation of large earthquakes. Despite increasing detection of…

We study the stability of circular orbits in the background of a traversable wormhole (TWH) spacetime obtained as a solution of Einstein's field equations coupled conformally to a massless scalar field. The Lyapunov stability approach is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Shobhit Giri , Hemwati Nandan , Lokesh Kumar Joshi , Sunil D. Maharaj

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the spatial fluctuations in fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium. We find that the velocity magnitudes and the velocity components both along and transverse to the imposed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-07 Sujit S. Datta , Harry Chiang , T. S. Ramakrishnan , David A. Weitz

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets reside inside the expected truncation radius for typical T Tauri disks. As a result, their current orbital locations require an explanation beyond standard disk migration or in situ formation. Modern…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Juliette Becker , Konstantin Batygin , Fred Adams

We study the statistics of simulated earthquakes in a quasistatic model of two parallel heterogeneous faults within a slowly driven elastic tectonic plate. The probability that one fault remains dormant while the other is active for a time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. W. Lee , D. Sornette , L. Knopoff

We consider multidimensional random walks in pyramids, which by definition are cones formed by finite intersections of half-spaces. The main object of interest is the survival probability $\mathbb{P}(\tau>n)$, $\tau$ denoting the first exit…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Rodolphe Garbit , Kilian Raschel

We study the dynamics of a radioactive species flowing through a porous material, within the Continuous-Time Random Walk (CTRW) approach to the modelling of stochastic transport processes. Emphasis is given to the case where radioactive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-17 A. Zoia

We elucidate the connection between various fluctuation theorems by a microcanonical version of the Crooks relation. We derive the microscopically exact expression for the work distribution in an idealized Joule experiment, namely for an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Cleuren , C. Van den Broeck , R. Kawai

The migration of a planet through a gaseous disc causes the locations of their resonant interactions to drift and can alter the torques exerted between the planet and the disc. We analyse the time-dependent dynamics of a non-coorbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Ogilvie , S. H. Lubow

We investigate particle trajectories in equatorial flows with geophysical corrections caused by the earth's rotation. Particle trajectories in the flows are constructed using pairs of analytic functions defined over the labelling space used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-04 Tony Lyons