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Collusion occurs when multiple malicious participants of a distributed protocol work together to sabotage or spy on honest participants. Decentralized protocols often rely on a subset of participants called workers for critical operations.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Matthieu Bettinger , Lucas Barbero , Omar Hasan

Vote-buying and voter-coercion are the impending threats when deploying remote online voting into large scale elections. With a policy of carrot and stick, it will encourage voters to deviate from honest voting strategy and spoil the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Shufan Zhang , Hu Xiong

During recent years with the increase of data and data analysis needs, privacy preserving data analysis methods have become of great importance. Researchers have proposed different methods for this purpose. Secure multi-party computation is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Mohammad G. Raeini , Mehrdad Nojoumian

We discuss secure transmission via an untrusted relay when we have a multiple access phase from two nodes to the relay and broadcast phase from the relay to the two nodes. To realize the security, we construct a code that securely transmits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi , Tadashi Wadayama , Angeles Vazquez-Castro

Voting forms the most important tool for arriving at a decision in any institution. The changing needs of the civilization currently demands a practical yet secure electronic voting system, but any flaw related to the applied voting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Sandeep Mishra , Kishore Thapliyal , S Krish Rewanth , Abhishek Parakh , Anirban Pathak

Secure sum computation of private data inputs is an interesting example of Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) which has attracted many researchers to devise secure protocols with lower probability of data leakage. In this paper, we provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-23 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

Side-channel attacks, which are capable of breaking secrecy via side-channel information, pose a growing threat to the implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Masking is an effective countermeasure against side-channel attacks by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Pengfei Gao , Hongyi Xie , Fu Song , Taolue Chen

We propose an e-voting protocol that seems to allow citizens to verify that their vote has been accurately taken into account while preserving its secrecy, without requiring the use of a complex process. The main idea is to give each voter…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-08-19 Frederic Connes

The property of proportional representation in approval-based committee elections has appeared in the social choice literature for over a century, and is typically understood as avoiding the underrepresentation of minorities. However, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Alfonso Cevallos , Alistair Stewart

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) allows a set of parties to securely compute a functionality in a distributed fashion without the need for any trusted external party. Usually, it is assumed that the parties know each other and have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Malte Breuer , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel

Paper ballot voting with its fully-reviewable paper-trail is usually considered as more secure than their e-voting counterparts, given the large number of recent incidents. In this work, we explore the security of paper voting and show that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-30 David M. Sommer , Moritz Schneider , Jannik Gut , Srdjan Capkun

As computer vision is prevalently used for mail-in ballot processing and counting, it becomes a point of centralized trust in postal voting. We propose DVote, a prototype system of postal voting that provides decentralized trust in computer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Peichen Xie , Zihan Zheng , Xian Zhang , Shuo Chen

The paper concerns the protection of the secrecy of ballots, so that the identity of the voters cannot be matched with their vote. To achieve this we use an entangled quantum state to represent the ballots. Each ballot includes the identity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shahar Dolev , Itamar Pitowsky , Boaz Tamir

In this paper, we present a private voting system that consists of N authorized voters who may vote to one of the K candidates or vote abstain. Each voter wants to compute the final tally while staying private and robust against malicious…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Seyed Reza Hoseini Najarkolaei , Narges Kazempour , Hasti Rostami , Mohammad Reza Aref

Trusted Computing is a security base technology that will perhaps be ubiquitous in a few years in personal computers and mobile devices alike. Despite its neutrality with respect to applications, it has raised some privacy concerns. We show…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nicolai Kuntze , Andreas U. Schmidt

In this paper, we consider a secure multi-party computation problem (MPC), where the goal is to offload the computation of an arbitrary polynomial function of some massive private matrices (inputs) to a cluster of workers. The workers are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Hanzaleh Akbari Nodehi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

The strongest threat model for voting systems considers coercion resistance: protection against coercers that force voters to modify their votes, or to abstain. Existing remote voting systems either do not provide this property; require an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Wouter Lueks , Iñigo Querejeta-Azurmendi , Carmela Troncoso

Recent advances indicate that quantum computers will soon be reality. Motivated by this ever more realistic threat for existing classical cryptographic protocols, researchers have developed several schemes to resist "quantum attacks". In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Myrto Arapinis , Elham Kashefi , Nikolaos Lamprou , Anna Pappa

An election is a process through which citizens in liberal democracies select their governing bodies, usually through voting. For elections to be truly honest, people must be able to vote freely without being subject to coercion; that is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Tomer Ashur , Orr Dunkelman , Nimrod Talmon

We consider the problem of secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM). Coded computation has been shown to be an effective solution in distributed matrix multiplication, both providing privacy against workers and boosting the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Burak Hasircioglu , Jesus Gomez-Vilardebo , Deniz Gunduz
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